Oregon County

Oregon County is located in the Ozarks of south-central Missouri, along the Arkansas border. Established in 1845 and named for the Oregon Territory, it developed as a sparsely settled upland county oriented around small towns and agriculture. The county is small in population, with roughly 10,000 residents, and remains predominantly rural in character. Its landscape is defined by forested ridges, clear streams, and karst features typical of the Ozark Plateau, including springs and caves. Land use and the local economy center on farming, livestock, forestry, and outdoor-recreation-related services, with limited industrial development. Cultural and community life is closely tied to the region’s Ozark heritage and dispersed settlement patterns. The county seat is Alton, which serves as the primary center for local government and civic services.

Oregon County is located in south-central Missouri in the Ozarks along the Arkansas border, with communities including Alton and Thayer. It is part of a predominantly rural region characterized by low population density and extensive forest and river systems.

Population Size

According to the U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts for Oregon County, Missouri, Oregon County had:

• Population (2020 Census): 10,529
• Population (2023 estimate): 10,042

Age & Gender

According to the U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts for Oregon County, Missouri:

• Persons under 18 years: 20.0%
• Persons 65 years and over: 23.8%
• Female persons: 49.5%
• Male persons: 50.5% (calculated as the remainder from female share)

Racial & Ethnic Composition

According to the U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts for Oregon County, Missouri (most recent “race alone” and Hispanic/Latino measures reported in QuickFacts):

• White alone: 94.7%
• Black or African American alone: 0.2%
• American Indian and Alaska Native alone: 0.8%
• Asian alone: 0.3%
• Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone: 0.1%
• Two or more races: 3.8%
• Hispanic or Latino (of any race): 1.2%

Household & Housing Data

According to the U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts for Oregon County, Missouri:

• Households: 4,387
• Owner-occupied housing unit rate: 76.1%
• Median value of owner-occupied housing units: $120,700
• Median gross rent: $658

For local government and planning resources, visit the Oregon County official website.

Oregon County, Missouri is a large, sparsely populated Ozarks county where long distances between homes and limited last‑mile infrastructure can constrain reliable internet access, shaping everyday digital communication such as email.

Direct county-level email usage data are not typically published, so email adoption is inferred from digital-access proxies. The U.S. Census Bureau (ACS) data portal reports indicators used to approximate email access, including household broadband subscriptions and computer ownership/availability. Lower broadband subscription rates or limited computer access generally reduce practical email use, especially for attachment-heavy or account-verification workflows.

Age composition also influences email adoption: older median age and higher shares of seniors are commonly associated with lower rates of digital account use, while working-age adults tend to rely on email for employment, healthcare, and government services. Oregon County’s age distribution can be referenced via the ACS demographic profiles.

Gender distribution is generally a weak predictor of email use relative to access and age; county sex composition is available in the same ACS tables.

Connectivity constraints in rural terrain are reflected in federal mapping of service availability, including the FCC National Broadband Map, which documents where fixed broadband service is reported and where gaps persist.

Oregon County is located in the Ozarks region of south-central Missouri along the Arkansas border. The county is predominantly rural, with rugged hills, river valleys (including the Eleven Point River), extensive forest cover, and a low population density. These physical and settlement characteristics are associated with higher infrastructure costs for cellular towers and backhaul, greater terrain-related signal obstruction, and larger gaps between served areas compared with metropolitan parts of Missouri.

Network availability (coverage) vs. adoption (use)

“Network availability” refers to whether mobile broadband service is reported as available in an area (often at specific speeds/technologies such as 4G LTE or 5G). “Adoption” refers to whether households and individuals actually subscribe to and use mobile services (smartphones, cellular data plans, or mobile-only internet). These measures can differ substantially in rural counties because coverage can exist along highways and towns while adoption can be limited by income, device costs, digital skills, or service quality.

Mobile penetration and access indicators (adoption where available)

County-level “mobile penetration” is not typically published as a single statistic. The most consistent public indicators come from household survey data that capture device ownership and subscription type.

• Household internet subscription and “cellular data plan only”: The U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) reports whether households have an internet subscription and the type of subscription, including “cellular data plan” and “cellular data plan only” (mobile-only households). Oregon County figures are available through ACS tables and data tools, subject to sampling error that can be larger in small rural counties. Relevant sources include the U.S. Census Bureau’s internet subscription data on Census.gov computer and internet use and county-level retrieval via data.census.gov.
• Smartphone ownership and individual-level mobile use: Federal surveys often publish smartphone ownership at national/state levels rather than consistently at county level. County-level estimates may not be available as official statistics and should not be treated as definitive without a documented source.

Limitation: Publicly accessible, authoritative mobile-adoption statistics at the county level are generally limited to ACS household indicators (internet subscription type and device availability where reported). Metrics such as “mobile penetration rate” and “smartphone penetration” are more commonly produced by private market research and carriers, which may not be publicly comparable across counties.

Mobile internet usage patterns and connectivity (4G/5G availability)

Countywide mobile connectivity is best described using coverage and technology availability datasets rather than adoption datasets.

• FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC) – mobile broadband availability: The FCC publishes location-based and area-based mobile broadband availability data, including technology generations and minimum performance metrics as reported by providers. Oregon County coverage can be reviewed using the FCC National Broadband Map. This source is the primary federal reference for reported 4G LTE and 5G availability.
• State broadband mapping and planning resources: Missouri maintains broadband mapping, challenge processes, and planning materials that provide context on coverage gaps and infrastructure priorities. A starting point is the Missouri Department of Economic Development broadband page (state broadband office functions are reflected through state programs and coordination).
• 4G vs. 5G availability patterns in rural terrain: In rural Ozarks counties, 4G LTE is generally more geographically extensive than 5G because it can operate on lower-frequency bands and relies on established tower grids. 5G availability tends to be concentrated around population centers and major transportation corridors; high-capacity 5G layers (often associated with higher frequencies) are typically more limited in rural areas. Definitive statements about specific 5G extent in Oregon County should be based on FCC map layers rather than generalized rural patterns.
• Service quality considerations (not the same as “available”): Reported availability does not guarantee consistent indoor coverage, minimum speeds at all times, or low latency in hilly/forested terrain. Public datasets that quantify real-world performance at county scale are limited and are not a substitute for field measurements.

Clearly separating availability vs. adoption: FCC map layers indicate where providers report that mobile broadband is available, but they do not indicate how many residents subscribe, the affordability of plans, or whether households rely on mobile-only service.

Common device types (smartphones vs. other devices)

Public county-level data on device type is limited. The most authoritative and consistently available sources are household survey indicators:

• Smartphones and mobile-connected devices: In practice, the dominant device for mobile internet use is the smartphone, supplemented by tablets and cellular-enabled hotspots. However, county-specific shares (smartphone vs. flip phone vs. hotspot-only) are typically not published as official statistics.
• ACS household device indicators: The ACS includes household computing device questions (desktop/laptop/tablet/smartphone) in its computer and internet use content; county-level estimates may be available through data.census.gov, with uncertainty considerations for smaller populations.

Limitation: Market shares for handset models, operating systems, and detailed device categories are usually proprietary (carriers, analytics firms) and not available as standardized county-level public data.

Demographic and geographic factors influencing mobile usage in Oregon County

Several factors documented in public demographic and mapping sources are associated with differences between network availability and household adoption in rural counties such as Oregon County:

• Rural settlement patterns and terrain: Dispersed housing and rugged topography increase the number of sites needed for reliable coverage and can reduce signal reach, affecting both perceived service quality and the economics of network expansion. Oregon County’s Ozarks terrain and forest cover are relevant constraints (context available through general geographic references and county descriptions; for local context, the Oregon County government website provides county information).
• Population density and commuting corridors: Providers often achieve better cost recovery by prioritizing towns and highways; coverage can be stronger along main routes and weaker in remote valleys and forested areas.
• Income, age distribution, and education: These characteristics influence smartphone ownership, digital skills, and willingness/ability to maintain data plans. The ACS provides county-level demographic profiles through data.census.gov, which can be paired with household internet subscription indicators to describe adoption patterns without inferring causality.
• Fixed broadband availability and substitution: In areas with limited fixed broadband options, households may rely on mobile service as their primary connection (“cellular data plan only”), a pattern measurable via ACS subscription-type tables. This is an adoption measure and should be distinguished from FCC-reported mobile coverage.

Data sources and limitations (county-level specificity)

• Best sources for availability (coverage): FCC National Broadband Map (mobile broadband availability by provider/technology).
• Best sources for adoption (household use): data.census.gov (ACS internet subscription type, including cellular data plan and cellular-only households; device availability questions where published).
• Key limitation: County-level measures of smartphone penetration, 4G/5G “usage share,” and device-type breakdowns are not routinely published as official statistics. Where county-level ACS estimates exist, small-area sampling variability can be material and should be noted when interpreting differences over time or between counties.

Oregon County is in far south‑central Missouri in the Ozarks along the Arkansas border. Alton (the county seat) and Thayer are key population centers, and the area is characterized by small towns, outdoor recreation (including the Eleven Point River corridor), and a largely rural commuting and retail economy. These regional characteristics typically align with heavier reliance on mobile broadband, Facebook‑centric local news/community groups, and messaging for coordination in areas with lower population density.

User statistics (penetration and active use)

• County-specific social media penetration: No reputable, publicly available dataset provides Oregon County–only social media penetration measured via probability surveys.
• Best available local proxy (internet access): Social platform participation is constrained by connectivity. Oregon County’s overall internet subscription/broadband profile can be referenced through the U.S. Census Bureau data portal (American Community Survey) (search: Oregon County, MO; tables for internet subscription/computer & internet use).
• State and national benchmarks commonly used for rural counties in Missouri:
  • U.S. adults using at least one social media site: approximately 7 in 10. Source: Pew Research Center social media fact sheet.
  • This benchmark is frequently treated as an upper bound for rural counties with lower broadband subscription rates and older median age profiles than national averages.

Age group trends (who uses social media most)

National survey data consistently shows the highest social media use among younger adults:

• 18–29: highest adoption across most major platforms.
• 30–49: high overall use; often the largest share of day-to-day Facebook and Instagram users in mixed-age communities.
• 50–64 and 65+: lower overall adoption than younger groups, but Facebook use remains comparatively strong versus other platforms.
  Source: Pew Research Center social media fact sheet.

Gender breakdown

County-level gender splits in social media use are not published in reputable public datasets. National patterns provide the most defensible reference:

• Women are more likely than men to use certain platforms (notably Pinterest and, in some surveys, slightly higher overall social media use), while men tend to be overrepresented on some discussion- or news-adjacent platforms.
  Source: Pew Research Center social media fact sheet.

Most-used platforms (percent using each platform)

No Oregon County–only platform market-share survey is publicly available. National U.S.-adult usage rates provide the standard baseline for county discussions:

• YouTube: ~83% of U.S. adults
• Facebook: ~68%
• Instagram: ~47%
• Pinterest: ~35%
• TikTok: ~33%
• LinkedIn: ~30%
• X (formerly Twitter): ~22%
• Snapchat: ~27%
• WhatsApp: ~29%
  Source: Pew Research Center social media fact sheet.
  In rural Missouri contexts, Facebook and YouTube generally function as the broadest-reach platforms, while TikTok and Snapchat skew younger.

Behavioral trends (engagement patterns and preferences)

Patterns below reflect well-documented rural/small-community dynamics combined with national platform tendencies:

• Facebook as local infrastructure: Community groups, school/sports updates, church and civic announcements, buy/sell/trade listings, and local-event promotion commonly concentrate on Facebook due to broad adult reach and group/event tools. (Platform reach benchmark: Pew Research Center.)
• Video-first consumption via YouTube: High YouTube penetration nationally supports strong usage for how-to content, local interest topics (outdoors, home repair, agriculture-adjacent content), and passive viewing sessions. (Benchmark: Pew Research Center.)
• Age-segmented platform preference: TikTok/Snapchat usage concentrates among younger adults, while older adults’ activity is more concentrated on Facebook, with less multi-platform switching. (Benchmark: Pew Research Center.)
• Messaging and coordination behavior: Lower-density geographies often show heavier practical use of messaging (Messenger/SMS and, to a lesser extent, WhatsApp) for coordinating rides, events, and school/community logistics, supported by Facebook’s installed base and smartphone ubiquity.
• Engagement shape: Local posts that reference immediate utility (road conditions, severe weather, lost/found, local service recommendations, school updates) typically draw higher comment and share activity than general-interest posts, consistent with the community-information role of social platforms in rural areas.

Oregon County, Missouri maintains several public records relevant to family relationships and associates. Core vital records (birth and death certificates) are administered at the state level by the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, Bureau of Vital Records, with certified copies available through the state’s request processes (Missouri DHSS—Vital Records). Missouri county circuit courts maintain court case files that may document family connections and associates through matters such as probate/estates, guardianships, name changes, dissolutions, and certain family-law proceedings; Oregon County court records are handled through the 44th Judicial Circuit and the Oregon County Circuit Clerk (44th Judicial Circuit Court). Recorded land instruments that can reflect family or associate ties (deeds, liens, releases) are maintained by the Oregon County Recorder of Deeds (Oregon County Recorder of Deeds).

Public database availability varies. Missouri’s courts provide statewide online access to many case dockets and filings through Case.net (Missouri Case.net). Recorder and tax/assessment searching is commonly provided through county offices, with in-person access at the courthouse and limited online indexing depending on the office’s system.

Privacy and restrictions apply. Birth records and some family-court matters are restricted under state law; adoption records are generally sealed and not publicly available. Courts may redact or seal sensitive information, and access to certified vital records requires eligibility and identification under state rules.

Types of records available

• Marriage license records

  • Oregon County issues and records marriage license applications/licenses through the Oregon County Recorder of Deeds (the county’s permanent “vital record” copy for local recording purposes).
  • Some files also include marriage returns/certificates (the officiant’s completed return showing the date and place the ceremony occurred) as recorded with the Recorder.

• Divorce records

  • Divorce matters are maintained as circuit court case files in the Oregon County Circuit Court (part of Missouri’s 44th Judicial Circuit).
  • Available records commonly include the judgment/decree of dissolution of marriage and related pleadings and orders.

• Annulment records

  • Annulments are handled as circuit court cases and maintained by the Oregon County Circuit Court, typically resulting in a judgment of annulment and associated filings.

Where records are filed and how they can be accessed

• Marriage records (county recording)

  • Filed/kept by: Oregon County Recorder of Deeds.
  • Access: Generally available through in-person requests at the Recorder’s office and, where offered, by mail or other county-established request methods. Many Missouri counties provide indexed access to recorded instruments; availability and coverage vary by office.

• Divorce and annulment records (court records)

  • Filed/kept by: Oregon County Circuit Court Clerk (case file and docket).
  • Access:
    • In person through the Circuit Clerk’s records/case access procedures.
    • Online case docket access is commonly available through Missouri Case.net for many case types and date ranges, subject to limitations and redactions. Link: https://www.courts.mo.gov/cnet/.
    • Certified copies of judgments/decrees are typically obtained from the Circuit Clerk.

• State-level copies (marriage and divorce events)

  • Missouri maintains statewide vital record repositories through the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services (DHSS) Bureau of Vital Records for certain periods and document types. County offices and the circuit court remain the originating custodians for Oregon County filings.
  • Missouri DHSS vital records information: https://health.mo.gov/data/vitalrecords/.

Typical information included in these records

• Marriage license/record

  • Full names of the parties
  • Date the license was issued and the county of issuance
  • Ages and/or dates of birth (varies by form and era)
  • Residences/addresses and sometimes places of birth
  • Officiant’s name and title, ceremony date, and ceremony location (on the marriage return/certificate)
  • Recorder’s recording details (book/page or instrument number; filing/recording date)

• Divorce decree (judgment of dissolution) and case file

  • Names of the parties and case number
  • Filing date and date of judgment
  • Findings and orders dissolving the marriage
  • Provisions concerning property division, debt allocation, maintenance/support, and name change (as applicable)
  • Child-related orders such as custody, parenting time, and child support (when applicable)
  • Associated pleadings, motions, and orders in the case file may include addresses, financial information, and other personal details, though access may be restricted or redacted

• Annulment judgment and case file

  • Names of the parties and case number
  • Filing and judgment dates
  • Court findings regarding validity of the marriage and resulting orders
  • Related filings similar in format to dissolution cases, depending on the issues presented

Privacy or legal restrictions

• Marriage records

  • Marriage licenses recorded by the county Recorder are generally treated as public records. Some personal identifiers may be limited in copies or redacted depending on current record-handling practices and applicable law.
  • Certified copies typically require a formal request through the Recorder’s office procedures.

• Divorce and annulment records

  • Court records are generally public, but the court may seal specific filings or limit access in particular circumstances.
  • Confidential information (such as Social Security numbers and certain financial account identifiers) is commonly subject to redaction rules in court records.
  • Cases involving minors or sensitive matters may have additional access limitations by court order or rule.
  • Online docket systems may display limited document images and may restrict public viewing of certain document types even when basic docket information is available.

• Identity verification and copy type

  • Agencies differentiate between informational copies and certified copies; certified copies are issued by the legal custodian (Recorder for recorded marriage records; Circuit Clerk for court judgments) under that office’s certification standards and may require proof of identity or a signed request form under office policy and state rules.

Oregon County is in far south-central Missouri in the Ozarks along the Arkansas state line. The county is predominantly rural, with population concentrated in small towns (notably Alton and Thayer) and extensive low-density residential and agricultural land. Community context is shaped by a large share of owner-occupied housing, long driving distances to services and jobs, and a local economy tied to health care, education, retail, manufacturing, and resource-based work.

Education Indicators

Public school systems and schools

Oregon County is served by multiple public school districts centered on the main towns and surrounding rural areas. School names and grade configurations vary by district and change over time; the most complete current directory is maintained by the state.

• Public district and school listings are available through the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) (use the district/school directory and district “report card” profiles).

Commonly referenced public districts serving the county include:

• Alton R-IV
• Thayer R-II
• Mammoth Spring (serving nearby cross-border area; some students commute across the state line)

Because district boundaries and campus names can be updated, the authoritative source for the current list of Oregon County public schools is the DESE directory/report-card system rather than static third-party listings.

Student–teacher ratios and graduation rates

• Student–teacher ratios in rural Ozarks districts are typically lower than large metro districts, commonly in the mid-teens per teacher; Oregon County district-specific ratios are published in DESE district profiles and annual report cards.
• Graduation rates (four-year cohort) are also reported at the district level by DESE. Countywide aggregation is not consistently published as a single figure; district report cards provide the most recent and comparable graduation-rate data.

Adult educational attainment (countywide)

Adult attainment is best represented by the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) county estimates.

• Oregon County generally shows high school completion as the dominant attainment level, with a smaller share holding a bachelor’s degree or higher than Missouri and U.S. averages.
• The most recent standardized county estimates are available via the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS tables for Educational Attainment).

(Direct percentages are not reproduced here because the county’s current ACS 1-year estimates are often suppressed for small populations; the ACS 5-year tables are the standard “most recent available” for stable county-level percentages.)

Notable programs (STEM, career/technical, AP)

• Missouri high schools commonly offer Career and Technical Education (CTE) pathways aligned with state-approved programs of study; offerings vary by district size and staffing and are documented in district course catalogs and DESE program reporting.
• Advanced Placement (AP) availability is typically limited in smaller rural districts compared with urban/suburban areas; some districts rely more heavily on dual credit partnerships with regional community colleges or universities.
• Program availability and participation are most reliably verified through district-specific DESE report cards and local course catalogs.

School safety measures and counseling resources

• Missouri districts follow state requirements for safety planning, drills, and emergency operations, and most districts maintain visitor controls and secure entry procedures; details are usually published in board policies and student handbooks.
• Counseling in rural districts is often staffed at modest levels relative to enrollment; services typically include academic advising, mental health referral coordination, and crisis response protocols. District staffing and support services are reported in DESE profiles and local annual reports.

Employment and Economic Conditions

Unemployment rate (most recent)

• County unemployment is tracked monthly and annually by state and federal labor market programs. The most current official series is available through the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center (MERIC) and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS).
• Oregon County’s unemployment rate typically fluctuates with seasonal patterns common in rural areas and generally tracks the state with somewhat higher volatility. (A single “most recent year” point estimate is best taken directly from LAUS/MERIC for the latest completed calendar year.)

Major industries and employment sectors

Based on typical Ozarks rural-county employment patterns and the sector mix reported in ACS/County Business Patterns for similar counties, major sectors usually include:

• Educational services and health care/social assistance (schools, clinics, long-term care)
• Retail trade and accommodation/food services (small-town retail, hospitality)
• Manufacturing (often small to mid-sized plants; specific subsectors vary)
• Construction (residential and small commercial)
• Public administration (county and municipal services)
• Agriculture/forestry and related services (more important than in metro counties, though many workers are self-employed or in small operations)

The most consistent sector breakdown for resident workers is available in ACS “Industry by Occupation” and “Class of Worker” tables via data.census.gov.

Common occupations and workforce breakdown

Resident workers in rural Ozarks counties commonly concentrate in:

• Service occupations (food service, personal care, protective services)
• Sales and office occupations
• Production and transportation/material moving
• Construction and extraction
• Management, business, science, and arts (smaller share than state average)

For Oregon County’s current occupational distribution, the ACS occupation tables on data.census.gov provide the standard county estimates.

Commuting patterns and mean commute time

• Commuting is typically car-dependent, with limited public transit coverage and long rural trip distances.
• Mean commute time in similar rural southern Missouri counties commonly falls in the mid‑20 minutes range, with many workers commuting to larger service centers in adjacent counties or across the Arkansas line. Oregon County’s official mean travel time to work is reported in ACS commuting tables on data.census.gov.

Local employment vs. out-of-county work

• Rural counties with small employment bases frequently exhibit net out-commuting (a meaningful share of employed residents work outside the county).
• The most direct measures are “county-to-county worker flows” and local job/resident worker comparisons published through the U.S. Census LEHD OnTheMap tools (inflow/outflow and commute destinations), which provide an evidence-based picture of local employment versus out-of-county work.

Housing and Real Estate

Homeownership and rental share

• Oregon County is typically characterized by a high homeownership rate and a smaller rental market than urban counties, reflecting a predominance of single-family and manufactured housing.
• The most recent county percentages (owner-occupied vs. renter-occupied) are published in ACS housing tenure tables via data.census.gov.

Median property values and recent trends

• Rural Ozarks counties generally have median home values below Missouri’s statewide median, with price growth accelerating during 2020–2022 and moderating afterward, consistent with broader Midwest rural market trends.
• The county’s official median value of owner-occupied housing units is reported in ACS tables on data.census.gov. Transaction-based trend lines are commonly tracked by regional MLS reports; however, ACS remains the most consistent countywide source.

Typical rent prices

• The rental market is typically limited in supply, with rents influenced by small-town apartments, single-family rentals, and manufactured-home rentals.
• Median gross rent is available from ACS via data.census.gov. (Point-in-time asking rents from listings can be volatile and are not a stable countywide measure.)

Housing types

Housing stock in Oregon County is predominantly:

• Single-family detached homes on larger lots
• Manufactured homes/mobile homes
• A smaller share of small multifamily (duplexes and low-rise apartments) concentrated in town centers
• Rural acreage and farm-adjacent residences, with some homes on well/septic systems outside municipal service areas

ACS “Units in Structure” tables provide the countywide mix on data.census.gov.

Neighborhood characteristics (proximity to schools/amenities)

• Most amenities (schools, clinics, grocery, government services) cluster in the county’s small towns; outside these areas, residents typically experience longer drive times to schools and services due to dispersed settlement patterns.
• Housing near school campuses and town centers tends to have smaller lots and more grid-street layouts, while outlying areas are characterized by larger parcels, wooded terrain, and lower-density roads.

Property tax overview (rates and typical cost)

• Missouri property tax bills depend on assessed value, local levy rates (school, county, municipal, special districts), and assessment classification. County-level levy structures and assessed-value procedures are administered locally under state rules.
• Oregon County property tax information is maintained by the county collector/assessor and summarized in statewide form through the Missouri Department of Revenue and county offices (local levy rates vary by school district and taxing jurisdictions).
• A standardized “average effective property tax rate” is not consistently published as a single official county metric across agencies; the most accurate typical homeowner cost is derived from (assessed value × total levy rate) for the parcel’s jurisdiction, using county assessor and collector records.

Sources used as the primary “most recent available” references for county indicators: U.S. Census Bureau (ACS), BLS LAUS, MERIC, Missouri DESE, and LEHD OnTheMap.