Freeborn County is located in southern Minnesota along the Iowa border, within the state’s agricultural Prairie Lakes region. Established in 1856 and named for Minnesota pioneer William Freeborn, the county developed as a farm-based area connected to regional trade routes across south-central Minnesota. It is small to mid-sized in population, with roughly 30,000 residents. The county seat is Albert Lea, the principal city and service center, situated near the junction of Interstate 35 and Interstate 90 and close to several lakes. Outside Albert Lea, Freeborn County is largely rural, characterized by a mix of row-crop agriculture, livestock operations, and small-town communities. Its landscape reflects the transition from prairie to glaciated terrain, with productive farmland, wetlands, and lake districts such as the Albert Lea Lake and Fountain Lake area. Local culture and civic life are shaped by agricultural traditions, regional transportation links, and community institutions typical of southern Minnesota.
Freeborn County Local Demographic Profile
Freeborn County is located in southern Minnesota along the Iowa border, with Albert Lea as the county seat and primary regional service center. The county is part of Minnesota’s south-central/southeast border region and is administered locally through county government offices in Albert Lea.
Population Size
- According to the U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts for Freeborn County, Minnesota, the county’s population was 30,895 (2020).
- The same QuickFacts source reports a population estimate of 30,627 (2023).
Age & Gender
Age distribution (percent of total population, 2019–2023):
From the U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts:
- Under 5 years: 5.7%
- Under 18 years: 22.1%
- 65 years and over: 20.8%
Gender ratio (sex composition):
The U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts table for Freeborn County reports:
- Female persons: 50.0%
- Male persons: 50.0%
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Race (single race, percent, 2019–2023):
From U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts:
- White alone: 86.0%
- Black or African American alone: 1.4%
- American Indian and Alaska Native alone: 0.6%
- Asian alone: 1.2%
- Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone: 0.1%
- Two or more races: 10.7%
Ethnicity (percent, 2019–2023):
From U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts:
- Hispanic or Latino (of any race): 10.4%
- White alone, not Hispanic or Latino: 78.4%
Household & Housing Data
Households and household size (2019–2023):
From U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts:
- Households: 12,511
- Persons per household: 2.41
Housing stock and occupancy (2019–2023):
From U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts:
- Housing units: 14,030
- Owner-occupied housing unit rate: 69.8%
- Median value of owner-occupied housing units: $170,900
- Median selected monthly owner costs (with a mortgage): $1,275
- Median selected monthly owner costs (without a mortgage): $507
- Median gross rent: $830
Local Government Reference
For local government and planning resources, visit the Freeborn County official website.
Email Usage
Freeborn County is a largely rural county in southern Minnesota anchored by Albert Lea, where lower population density outside the city can increase per‑household network buildout costs and contribute to uneven digital service quality, affecting everyday digital communication such as email.
Direct county-level email usage statistics are not routinely published, so broadband subscription, computer access, and demographics are used as proxies for likely email access and adoption. The U.S. Census Bureau (data.census.gov) provides county indicators commonly used for this purpose, including household computer ownership and broadband subscriptions. Age structure also influences email adoption: older age groups tend to rely more on email than some younger cohorts while also being more likely to face access or digital-skills barriers; county age distributions are available through the American Community Survey. Gender distribution is not a primary driver of email access in most U.S. coverage and is generally secondary to age, income, and connectivity.
Infrastructure limitations in rural areas include last‑mile coverage gaps and variable speeds; the FCC National Broadband Map documents local fixed and mobile availability patterns.
Mobile Phone Usage
Freeborn County is in southern Minnesota along the Iowa border, with Albert Lea as the county seat and largest population center. Outside Albert Lea and smaller cities (e.g., Glenville, Emmons, Clarks Grove), the county is predominantly rural, with lower population density and a landscape characterized by agricultural land and multiple lakes and wetlands. These factors generally increase the cost-per-user of building dense cellular networks and can contribute to coverage variability away from highways and towns, even when countywide service exists.
Network availability (coverage) vs. adoption (use)
Network availability describes where mobile networks (voice/LTE/5G) are reported to work. Adoption describes whether residents and households actually subscribe to mobile service and use mobile internet. In Freeborn County, coverage is best characterized using federal and state mapping programs, while adoption is more reliably measured with survey-based estimates that are typically available at the state level or for larger geographic areas than a single county. County-specific adoption estimates are limited.
Mobile penetration and access indicators (adoption)
County-level indicators specific to “mobile phone subscription” are not consistently published as a single metric, but several adoption-related measures help describe access.
Household internet subscription (including mobile data plans)
- The most common public benchmark for household connectivity adoption is the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS), which reports household internet subscription types, including cellular data plans as an internet subscription category. ACS tables can be accessed through the Census Bureau’s data portal and generally support county-level queries, though margins of error can be large in less-populated areas. See the U.S. Census Bureau’s portal at Census.gov data tables (data.census.gov).
- Interpretation note: a household reporting a cellular data plan does not necessarily indicate smartphones only; it can include phones, hotspots, and tablets using a cellular plan.
Smartphone ownership (device adoption)
- Smartphone ownership is usually measured through national surveys (e.g., Pew Research Center) and is not consistently available as a county-specific estimate. County-specific smartphone penetration for Freeborn County is therefore not a definitive public statistic in most standard datasets.
- For statewide and national context on smartphone adoption and mobile use, see Pew Research Center’s mobile fact sheet (not county-specific).
Affordability and digital inclusion proxies
- ACS measures such as income, age distribution, educational attainment, and disability status can be used as proxies for barriers to mobile and broadband adoption, but these are indirect indicators and do not directly quantify mobile subscription rates. County demographic profiles are available via Census QuickFacts (select Freeborn County, Minnesota).
Limitation: A definitive, single “mobile penetration rate” (e.g., subscriptions per 100 residents) is not typically published at county scale in a consistent, publicly comparable form. Household internet subscription statistics that include cellular plans are the closest standardized adoption indicator commonly available at county level via the ACS.
Mobile internet usage patterns and technology (4G LTE and 5G)
4G LTE availability
- 4G LTE is broadly available in most populated parts of Minnesota, and Freeborn County’s cities and major road corridors are generally expected to have LTE coverage from multiple providers. However, reported coverage can vary by provider, and signal quality can drop in sparsely populated or topographically obstructed areas and near lake/wetland terrain.
- The primary public source for provider-reported mobile broadband coverage is the FCC’s Broadband Data Collection (BDC). Coverage maps can be explored at the FCC National Broadband Map. This source distinguishes mobile broadband availability by provider and technology.
5G availability (including where it tends to concentrate)
- 5G deployment tends to concentrate first in higher-traffic and higher-density locations, such as Albert Lea and along major transportation routes (including the I-35 corridor), because these areas support more users per cell site.
- The FCC map provides the most consistent public, comparable view of where providers report 5G mobile broadband service. See FCC National Broadband Map (mobile broadband layers).
- Minnesota’s statewide broadband program provides additional mapping and context for broadband availability. See the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED) Office of Broadband Development. (State resources generally emphasize fixed broadband but can provide context for overall connectivity challenges in rural areas.)
Important distinction: Provider-reported availability in the FCC map indicates where service is claimed to be available, not actual user experience (indoor coverage, congestion, and device compatibility) and not household adoption.
Common device types (smartphones vs. other devices)
- Smartphones are the dominant device type for mobile connectivity in the United States and Minnesota in general, used for voice, messaging, and mobile broadband access. County-specific smartphone-only shares are rarely published as definitive statistics, but the national pattern strongly favors smartphones over basic phones.
- Mobile hotspots and fixed wireless substitutions: In rural areas, cellular hotspots (including dedicated hotspot devices and phone tethering) are commonly used to extend connectivity for laptops or to supplement limited fixed broadband options. The ACS “cellular data plan” category can capture some of this reliance but does not separate smartphones from hotspots.
- Tablets and connected devices: Cellular-enabled tablets and other connected devices exist but are usually a smaller share of mobile subscriptions than smartphones.
Limitation: A county-level breakdown of device types (smartphone vs. basic phone vs. hotspot) is not a standard published dataset for Freeborn County. The most reliable publicly accessible sources provide national/state patterns rather than county-specific device shares.
Demographic and geographic factors influencing mobile usage and connectivity
Rural settlement pattern and population density
- Outside Albert Lea, settlement is dispersed, and population density is lower. Lower density reduces the economic incentive to build dense cell-site grids and can result in larger coverage gaps, especially indoors and away from major roads.
- Coverage and performance typically improve near towns, along highways, and near sites with existing vertical infrastructure (towers, tall buildings, water towers).
Transportation corridors and concentrated demand
- Highways and interstates concentrate travel and demand; providers often prioritize coverage along major corridors. Freeborn County’s location on a major north–south route (I-35) supports stronger incentives for continuous coverage along that corridor than in remote township roads.
Age structure and income
- Mobile adoption and mobile-only internet use often correlate with age and income: younger populations generally exhibit higher smartphone use, while older populations may have lower smartphone adoption and different usage patterns. Income affects the ability to maintain multiple connectivity subscriptions (mobile plus fixed broadband).
- County-specific demographic profiles used to contextualize these patterns are available from Census QuickFacts and detailed ACS tables via Census.gov. These are demographic descriptors rather than direct mobile subscription counts.
Fixed-broadband availability as a driver of mobile reliance
- In areas where fixed broadband options are limited or expensive, households more frequently rely on mobile data plans and hotspots as their primary internet connection. This relationship is observable in many rural counties but should be treated as context rather than a quantified county-level causal claim unless supported by local survey data.
- Fixed broadband availability context for Minnesota is summarized through the Minnesota DEED Office of Broadband Development and federal mapping via the FCC National Broadband Map.
Practical interpretation notes and data limitations
- FCC availability data is provider-reported and best used for comparing reported coverage footprints, not for measuring real-world speeds everywhere (especially indoors).
- County-level adoption is best approximated through ACS household subscription tables, including the “cellular data plan” internet subscription type, but estimates may have sizable margins of error for smaller geographies.
- Device-type breakdowns and true “mobile penetration rates” (subscriptions per capita) are not consistently published at county level in standard public datasets, so definitive county-specific percentages for Freeborn County are limited.
Key reference sources
- FCC National Broadband Map (mobile and fixed availability)
- Census.gov (ACS tables for household internet subscription and demographics)
- Census QuickFacts (Freeborn County profile)
- Minnesota DEED Office of Broadband Development
- Pew Research Center mobile fact sheet (national device and usage context)
- Freeborn County official website (local context and geography; not a primary statistical source for mobile adoption)
Social Media Trends
Freeborn County is in southeastern Minnesota on the Iowa border, anchored by Albert Lea (the county seat) and smaller communities such as Glenville and Clarks Grove. The county’s mix of a regional service center (Albert Lea), surrounding rural/agricultural areas, and proximity to major highway corridors tends to produce social media use patterns similar to other small metro–rural Upper Midwest counties: broad adoption for keeping up with family/community news, with platform choice and intensity varying primarily by age.
User statistics (penetration / active use)
- Local (county-specific) social media penetration: No consistently published, methodologically comparable dataset provides platform penetration or “active user” rates at the county level for Freeborn County.
- Best-available benchmark (U.S. adults): About 69% of U.S. adults report using at least one social media site, based on Pew Research Center’s Social Media Use in 2023. This national baseline is commonly used for small-area context when local direct measurement is unavailable.
- Minnesota context proxy: County-level social usage is often approximated using broadband/smartphone access plus national social adoption patterns; Minnesota’s generally high connectivity supports broad social platform reach in most counties. (Statewide connectivity indicators are commonly tracked via the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development broadband program, though it does not publish county social media adoption.)
Age group trends (who uses social media most)
National survey results consistently show the strongest concentration of social media use among younger adults:
- Ages 18–29: Highest overall social media usage rates (nationally). Pew reports 83% of adults 18–29 use social media (Pew Research Center).
- Ages 30–49: High usage; Pew reports 78% use social media.
- Ages 50–64: Moderate-to-high usage; Pew reports 64%.
- Ages 65+: Majority use social media but at lower rates; Pew reports 45%. Local implication for Freeborn County: Like many Minnesota counties outside the Twin Cities core, an older age profile relative to large metros typically corresponds with heavier relative use of Facebook and YouTube and lighter use of platforms that skew younger (e.g., Snapchat, TikTok).
Gender breakdown
- Overall: Major U.S. surveys generally find small overall gender differences in whether adults use social media at all, with larger differences appearing by platform. Pew’s social media overview provides platform-by-demographic detail rather than a single universal “gender penetration” metric (Pew Research Center).
- Typical platform-by-gender pattern (U.S. adult benchmarks):
- Pinterest usage tends to be higher among women than men.
- Reddit usage tends to be higher among men than women.
- Facebook and YouTube are broadly used across genders with smaller gaps than Pinterest/Reddit.
Most-used platforms (percent using; U.S. adult benchmarks)
County-level platform shares are not published reliably for Freeborn County, so the most defensible figures come from large national surveys:
- YouTube: 83% of U.S. adults
- Facebook: 68%
- Instagram: 47%
- Pinterest: 35%
- TikTok: 33%
- LinkedIn: 30%
- WhatsApp: 29%
- Snapchat: 27%
- X (formerly Twitter): 22%
Source: Pew Research Center (Social Media Use in 2023).
Local implication for Freeborn County: The county’s community-focused information needs and older age distribution typically align with heavier reliance on Facebook (local groups, community updates) and YouTube (how-to, news, entertainment), with Instagram/TikTok/Snapchat more concentrated among teens and younger adults.
Behavioral trends (engagement patterns and preferences)
- Community information and groups: In small-city and rural settings, Facebook commonly functions as a de facto community bulletin board via local groups and pages (events, school activities, local news sharing). This aligns with Facebook’s broad reach among older and middle-aged adults (Pew platform rates above).
- Video-first consumption: YouTube’s very high national penetration supports widespread video consumption across age groups, including older adults, making video a cross-generational format (Pew Research Center).
- Age-driven platform segmentation:
- Younger users tend to concentrate attention on short-form video and creator-led feeds (notably TikTok/Instagram).
- Older users tend to prefer platforms organized around known social connections and local networks (notably Facebook).
- Use intensity varies by platform: National research indicates that some platforms (such as TikTok and Snapchat) skew toward heavier daily use among their user bases compared with some other platforms, while Facebook and YouTube remain broadly used across many frequency levels. Pew’s platform tables summarize demographic composition and usage frequency patterns (Pew Research Center).
Family & Associates Records
Freeborn County family-related public records primarily include vital records (birth and death) maintained at the county level, along with marriage records recorded through the county’s vital statistics functions. Birth and death certificates are issued through the Freeborn County Recorder/Vital Statistics office and are also filed with the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH). Adoption records are generally handled through the Minnesota court system and state processes rather than routine county public indexes, and access is restricted by law.
Freeborn County does not provide a single public “family” database, but public case and property/party-name systems can support associate-related research. Court records (including many civil, family, and probate case registers) are searchable through the Minnesota Judicial Branch’s public access portal: Minnesota Court Records Online (MCRO). Recorded land records and related party-name indexes are accessed through the county recorder’s office: Freeborn County Recorder.
Access occurs online (MCRO for court register information) and in person at county offices for certified vital records and recorded documents. Privacy restrictions commonly apply: birth records are not fully public for an extended period under Minnesota law; certified copies generally require eligibility and identification. Adoption files and certain family court documents may be confidential or partially sealed. State-level vital record policies are described by MDH: Minnesota Department of Health – Vital Records.
Marriage & Divorce Records
Record types maintained in Freeborn County, Minnesota
- Marriage records
- Marriage license application and issued license (created by the county when a couple applies to marry).
- Marriage certificate / marriage record (the officiant’s return and the county/state record showing the marriage occurred).
- Divorce records
- Divorce case file (district court civil case file, which may include pleadings, findings, orders, and judgment and decree).
- Judgment and Decree of Dissolution of Marriage (the final court order ending the marriage; commonly referred to as the divorce decree).
- Annulment records
- Marriage annulment case file (a district court civil case).
- Judgment and Decree of Annulment (the final court order declaring a marriage void or voidable under Minnesota law).
Where records are filed and how they are accessed
- Marriage licenses and county marriage records
- Filed and maintained by the Freeborn County Recorder / Vital Records function at the county level after issuance and return.
- A statewide vital record is also maintained by the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH), Office of Vital Records.
- Access commonly occurs through:
- Certified copies for legal purposes from the county recorder/vital records office or MDH (per state vital-record procedures).
- Non-certified informational copies may be available depending on the office’s practices and the type of request.
- Divorce and annulment decrees and case files
- Filed and maintained by Minnesota District Court for the county (trial court records for dissolutions and annulments).
- Court access typically occurs through:
- In-person courthouse records access to public case files, subject to court rules.
- Minnesota Trial Court Public Access (MPA) terminals at courthouses for viewing public case register information.
- Copies of specific documents (such as the Judgment and Decree) requested through court administration, subject to access rules and fees.
- Key statewide references for access rules and the public case index include:
Typical information included
- Marriage license / marriage record
- Full legal names of the parties (and any prior/maiden names as recorded)
- Dates of birth and/or ages
- Places of residence at time of application
- Date of marriage and place (city/county) of ceremony
- Officiant’s name and credentials/authority, and return/filing information
- Witness information may appear depending on the form used and the time period
- Divorce Judgment and Decree (divorce decree)
- Parties’ names and case caption/case number
- Date of entry and court jurisdiction
- Determinations on marital status and legal dissolution
- Orders on legal/physical custody, parenting time, and child support (when applicable)
- Spousal maintenance (when applicable)
- Property division and allocation of debts
- Other orders (name change, restraining provisions, attorney’s fees), when applicable
- Annulment judgment/decree
- Parties’ names and case caption/case number
- Date of entry and court jurisdiction
- Findings addressing statutory grounds for annulment and resulting legal status
- Orders related to children, support, and property may appear when applicable
Privacy and legal restrictions
- Marriage records (vital records)
- Minnesota treats marriage records as vital records; certified copies are generally issued under state vital-record laws and agency policies.
- Access may require identification, a written request, and payment of statutory fees; MDH and county offices apply eligibility and documentation requirements for certified copies.
- Divorce and annulment court records
- Court records are governed by the Minnesota Rules of Public Access to Records of the Judicial Branch. Many dissolution and annulment documents are public, but access is limited for:
- Confidential identifiers (such as Social Security numbers and some financial account information).
- Sealed or confidential filings ordered by the court or made nonpublic by rule or statute.
- Certain family-law-related information (including specific evaluator reports or protected address information) that is restricted under court rules.
- Public access commonly includes the case register and many orders/decrees, with redactions or restricted access applied where required by rule.
- Court records are governed by the Minnesota Rules of Public Access to Records of the Judicial Branch. Many dissolution and annulment documents are public, but access is limited for:
Education, Employment and Housing
Freeborn County is in southern Minnesota on the Iowa border, centered on Albert Lea and situated along the Interstate 35 corridor between the Twin Cities and Des Moines. The county is a mix of a small regional city (Albert Lea), smaller towns, and agricultural rural areas; overall population is about 30–31 thousand residents (recent ACS-era estimates), with an older-than-state-average age profile typical of many rural counties in southern Minnesota.
Education Indicators
Public schools (counts and names)
Public K–12 education in Freeborn County is primarily provided by three independent school districts. Commonly listed public schools include:
- Albert Lea Area Schools (ISD 241):
Albert Lea High School, Southwest Middle School, Hawthorne Elementary, Sibley Elementary, Lakeview Elementary - Alden-Conger Public School (ISD 242):
Alden-Conger School (single campus serving multiple grades) - Glenville-Emmons Public School (ISD 274):
Glenville-Emmons School (single campus serving multiple grades)
A countywide “number of public schools” varies by how early-learning centers, alternative learning programs, and grade configurations are counted; district rosters above reflect the core, commonly referenced school sites. For authoritative, current listings, district pages and the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE) directory are the standard references (see the MDE school/district directory resources and district websites).
Student–teacher ratios and graduation rates
- Student–teacher ratios: District and school-level ratios are reported annually and vary by building and grade span. Countywide ratios are commonly in the mid-to-high teens (students per teacher) for comparable southern Minnesota districts; building-level ratios can be lower in smaller K–12 campuses (Alden-Conger and Glenville-Emmons) and higher in larger elementary grades. The most consistent public source for current ratios is the MDE “Report Card” school profiles (district and school pages) at the Minnesota Report Card.
- Graduation rates: Four-year high school graduation rates are published for Albert Lea High School and relevant district cohorts through the Minnesota Report Card. County-aligned graduation rates typically track near Minnesota’s overall range but can fluctuate year-to-year in smaller cohorts. The Minnesota Report Card provides the most recent finalized rates by district, school, student group, and cohort year.
Adult educational attainment (recent ACS estimates)
Recent American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates (typical for county-level reliability) generally show Freeborn County:
- High school diploma or higher (age 25+): roughly 90% (county-level estimates commonly in the high 80s to low 90s in southern MN)
- Bachelor’s degree or higher (age 25+): roughly 20–25%, lower than the Minnesota statewide share
For the most recent published percentages and margins of error, use data.census.gov (ACS 5-year, Educational Attainment).
Notable programs (STEM, CTE, AP/college credit)
- Career and Technical Education (CTE)/vocational pathways are a standard offering in Minnesota public districts and are commonly emphasized in regional hub districts like Albert Lea, including trades, manufacturing-related coursework, and applied career pathways aligned with local employers.
- Advanced Placement (AP) and/or concurrent enrollment (college credit) options are common in Minnesota high schools; availability varies by year and staffing and is reported on district course catalogs and Minnesota Report Card program indicators.
- Minnesota districts also frequently participate in statewide career pathways and work-based learning frameworks; program specifics are best confirmed through district curricular handbooks and MDE program reporting.
(Program availability is presented as typical for Minnesota public districts; district-specific, current-year course lists and participation counts are maintained locally and in state reporting.)
School safety measures and counseling resources
- Minnesota public schools operate under state requirements for emergency planning and safety drills, and districts typically maintain school resource coordination, visitor/entry protocols, and crisis response plans aligned with state guidance.
- Student support services commonly include school counselors, school psychologists, and social work support, with staffing levels varying by district and building.
High-level safety and support frameworks are described in MDE’s school safety resources (see MDE Safe and Supportive Schools), while building-level protocols and counseling staffing are described in district handbooks and board policies.
Employment and Economic Conditions
Unemployment rate (most recent year available)
- The most consistent “most recent year” unemployment rate for counties is typically the latest annual average from the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED) Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Freeborn County’s recent annual unemployment has generally been in the low-to-mid single digits, reflecting post-pandemic normalization.
For the current annual average and monthly series, use DEED Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) and select Freeborn County.
(A single definitive numeric value is not stated here because the latest finalized annual average depends on DEED’s most recently posted annual file; DEED is the authoritative source.)
Major industries and employment sectors
Employment in Freeborn County typically reflects a southern Minnesota regional-center pattern:
- Manufacturing (notably food and industrial manufacturing common to the I-35 corridor)
- Health care and social assistance (regional medical services centered in Albert Lea)
- Retail trade and accommodation/food services (local-serving employment plus highway-related activity)
- Educational services and public administration
- Agriculture and related services (more significant in rural areas outside Albert Lea)
DEED and the U.S. Census Bureau’s County Business Patterns provide standardized industry breakdowns (see DEED data tools and County Business Patterns).
Common occupations and workforce breakdown
County occupational structure typically includes:
- Production and transportation/material moving (manufacturing and distribution)
- Office and administrative support
- Sales and related
- Healthcare practitioners and support
- Management and business occupations (smaller share than metro areas)
- Construction and extraction (seasonal/market-sensitive)
For the most comparable standardized occupational shares, ACS “Occupation” tables at data.census.gov provide county estimates.
Commuting patterns and mean commute time
- Commuting is shaped by Albert Lea as the primary employment node and by the I-35 corridor, enabling regional commuting to other southern Minnesota counties.
- Mean one-way commute time in similar southern Minnesota counties is commonly around 20–25 minutes, with shorter commutes for Albert Lea residents and longer commutes for rural residents and cross-county commuters.
The most recent county-specific mean commute time is available through ACS “Travel Time to Work” and “Means of Transportation to Work” tables at data.census.gov.
Local employment vs. out-of-county work
- Freeborn County typically has a meaningful share of residents working within the county (Albert Lea-centered) and a notable share commuting to nearby counties due to regional labor-market integration along I-35 and nearby manufacturing/healthcare nodes.
For definitive inflow/outflow commuting and “where workers live vs. where they work,” the most widely used source is the Census LEHD program’s OnTheMap (Origin–Destination employment statistics).
Housing and Real Estate
Homeownership rate and rental share
- Freeborn County’s housing tenure is characteristic of non-metro Minnesota: homeownership commonly around the low- to mid-70% range with renters roughly mid-20% range, with higher renter concentrations in Albert Lea and higher ownership in smaller towns and rural areas.
The most recent county tenure estimates are in ACS “Tenure” tables at data.census.gov.
Median property values and recent trends
- Median owner-occupied home value in Freeborn County is generally below the Minnesota statewide median, reflecting a more affordable market than the Twin Cities metro.
- Recent years have followed the broader Midwest trend of price appreciation after 2020, with variability by neighborhood condition, proximity to amenities, and housing age.
County median value trends can be tracked through ACS median value tables and corroborated with market reports (ACS at data.census.gov; for price trend context, the FHFA House Price Index provides regional/state series rather than county-specific medians).
(A single definitive county median is not provided here because the “most recent” figure depends on the latest ACS 1-year vs 5-year release availability for this county; ACS 5-year is the standard for county-level stability.)
Typical rent prices
- Typical gross rents in Freeborn County are generally lower than statewide, with rents varying by unit type and age (older 1–2 bedroom apartments in Albert Lea vs. newer builds).
ACS “Gross Rent” tables provide the most recent county medians and distributions at data.census.gov.
Types of housing
- Single-family detached homes dominate in towns and rural areas.
- Apartments and multi-unit rentals are concentrated in Albert Lea and near major corridors/retail nodes.
- Rural residential properties (acreages and farm-adjacent lots) are common outside incorporated areas, often with larger lot sizes and septic/well systems.
Neighborhood characteristics (proximity to schools/amenities)
- In Albert Lea, housing near major schools, parks, and retail corridors tends to offer shorter commutes and greater access to services; rental stock is more prevalent near commercial corridors and older neighborhoods.
- In smaller towns and rural areas, neighborhoods are lower-density, often closer to agricultural land, with longer drives to healthcare, retail, and some school services (depending on district transport patterns).
Property tax overview (rate and typical homeowner cost)
- Minnesota property taxes are levied by local jurisdictions and vary by city/township, school district, and special taxing districts. Effective tax burdens in southern Minnesota counties are often moderate relative to home values, with the actual tax bill driven strongly by property value and local levies.
For definitive local property tax rates, levies, and typical taxes paid by area and property type, the Minnesota Department of Revenue’s property tax resources are the standard reference, including the Minnesota property tax statistics and county-level reporting.
(A single countywide “average rate” is not reported here because effective rates differ materially across taxing jurisdictions within the county and by property classification; Minnesota Department of Revenue tables provide the authoritative breakdowns.)
Table of Contents
Other Counties in Minnesota
- Aitkin
- Anoka
- Becker
- Beltrami
- Benton
- Big Stone
- Blue Earth
- Brown
- Carlton
- Carver
- Cass
- Chippewa
- Chisago
- Clay
- Clearwater
- Cook
- Cottonwood
- Crow Wing
- Dakota
- Dodge
- Douglas
- Faribault
- Fillmore
- Goodhue
- Grant
- Hennepin
- Houston
- Hubbard
- Isanti
- Itasca
- Jackson
- Kanabec
- Kandiyohi
- Kittson
- Koochiching
- Lac Qui Parle
- Lake
- Lake Of The Woods
- Le Sueur
- Lincoln
- Lyon
- Mahnomen
- Marshall
- Martin
- Mcleod
- Meeker
- Mille Lacs
- Morrison
- Mower
- Murray
- Nicollet
- Nobles
- Norman
- Olmsted
- Otter Tail
- Pennington
- Pine
- Pipestone
- Polk
- Pope
- Ramsey
- Red Lake
- Redwood
- Renville
- Rice
- Rock
- Roseau
- Saint Louis
- Scott
- Sherburne
- Sibley
- Stearns
- Steele
- Stevens
- Swift
- Todd
- Traverse
- Wabasha
- Wadena
- Waseca
- Washington
- Watonwan
- Wilkin
- Winona
- Wright
- Yellow Medicine