White County is located in southeastern Illinois along the Indiana border, within the Wabash Valley region. Established in 1815 and named for Illinois Territorial Governor Shadrach Bond’s family, it developed as an agricultural county with river- and rail-linked market connections. White County is small in population (about 13,000 residents in the 2020 census) and is characterized by largely rural settlement patterns. The landscape includes bottomlands and low uplands associated with the Wabash River system, supporting row-crop farming and related land uses. Local employment has historically combined agriculture with small-scale manufacturing, energy activity in the broader region, and service-sector jobs centered in the county’s towns. Cultural life reflects southern and eastern Illinois regional traditions, with community institutions tied to schools, churches, and local civic organizations. The county seat is Carmi, the largest community and primary administrative and commercial center.

White County Local Demographic Profile

White County is a rural county in southeastern Illinois, located along the Wabash River near the Indiana border. The county seat is Carmi, and the county is part of the broader Lower Wabash Valley region.

Population Size

According to the U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts for White County, Illinois, the county’s population was 13,279 (2023 estimate). The same source reports 13,114 (2020 Census).

Age & Gender

County-level age distribution and sex (gender) composition are published in the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) profile tables. The most direct official access point is the Census Bureau’s county profile:

For full age brackets (under 5, 5–9, …, 65+), use the ACS “Age and Sex” subject table for the county via Census data tools (official Census Bureau access):

Racial & Ethnic Composition

The Census Bureau publishes race and Hispanic/Latino origin both as decennial Census counts and as ACS updates. For a consolidated county profile including the major race categories and Hispanic/Latino origin:

For detailed race breakouts and methodology notes (including “Two or More Races” and race alone vs. in combination), use official Census tables through:

  • data.census.gov (search: “White County, Illinois race” and “White County, Illinois Hispanic or Latino”)

Household & Housing Data

Household characteristics and housing stock indicators are available from the Census Bureau’s ACS (with summary indicators also shown in QuickFacts). Key county-level household and housing measures (such as number of households, average household size, homeownership rate, median value, median rent, and housing unit counts) are provided here:

For additional official county reference and local administrative resources, visit:

Email Usage

White County, Illinois is a largely rural county with low population density, which tends to increase last‑mile broadband costs and can limit the reliability and availability of high-speed home internet needed for routine digital communication.

Direct county-level email usage statistics are not typically published; email adoption is commonly inferred from proxy indicators such as broadband subscriptions, computer access, and age structure. County estimates for household broadband subscription and computer ownership are available through the U.S. Census Bureau’s data portal (data.census.gov) via the American Community Survey, and these measures are widely used to approximate residents’ capacity to access email at home.

Age distribution influences email adoption because older populations generally show lower rates of broadband and computer use; White County’s age profile can be reviewed in U.S. Census Bureau county profiles. Gender distribution is typically less predictive of email adoption than age and access; county sex composition is also available in the same Census profile.

Connectivity limitations and provider availability for White County are documented in federal broadband mapping, including the FCC National Broadband Map, which highlights coverage gaps relevant to email access.

Mobile Phone Usage

White County is in southeastern Illinois along the Wabash River, with the county seat in Carmi. The county is predominantly rural with low population density and extensive agricultural land, factors that typically increase the cost per mile of wireless infrastructure and can contribute to coverage variability between towns, highways, and more remote areas.

Key data limitations and how this overview is sourced

County-specific statistics for mobile phone ownership, smartphone share, and mobile-only broadband adoption are often not published at the county level in the same way they are at the state level. As a result, this overview distinguishes (1) network availability based on provider-reported coverage datasets and (2) household adoption based on survey-based measures that are generally available at the state level and only sometimes at sub-county geographies. Primary public sources include the FCC National Broadband Map, the American Community Survey (ACS) on Census.gov, and Illinois’ broadband planning resources such as the State of Illinois “Connect Illinois” broadband office page.

Network availability in White County (coverage and technology)

What “availability” means: Availability reflects where mobile broadband service is reported as offered, not whether residents subscribe, use it as their primary internet connection, or experience consistent indoor performance.

  • 4G LTE: 4G LTE is generally the baseline mobile broadband technology across rural Illinois counties, including White County, due to mature tower deployment and wide device support. Provider-reported LTE availability and modeled outdoor coverage can be reviewed at the census-block level through the FCC National Broadband Map by selecting “Mobile Broadband” and the relevant technology layers.
  • 5G (including low-band, mid-band, and higher-frequency layers): 5G availability varies substantially by carrier and by location within rural counties. In rural settings, 5G coverage may concentrate around population centers and primary road corridors, with larger gaps in sparsely populated areas. The FCC map provides carrier- and technology-specific views that help distinguish 5G from LTE coverage in White County using the same FCC National Broadband Map interface.
  • Geographic coverage variability: Outdoor coverage models may not reflect indoor signal conditions. In rural terrain, performance can be affected by tower spacing and localized obstructions (tree cover, building materials, and small variations in elevation), even where “available” coverage is indicated. Public coverage datasets do not typically publish countywide “indoor coverage” metrics.

Actual household adoption in White County (phones and internet subscriptions)

What “adoption” means: Adoption reflects whether households or individuals actually have devices and subscribe to services, typically measured through surveys.

  • Mobile phone and smartphone adoption (county-level): Publicly accessible, county-level smartphone ownership or “mobile penetration” indicators are limited. The ACS provides county-level internet subscription categories that can be used as indicators of household connectivity choices, but it does not provide a straightforward “smartphone share” measure for the county.
  • Mobile broadband subscription as a household internet service: The ACS includes tables and profiles describing types of internet subscriptions (including cellular data plans) at geographies that can include counties, depending on table availability and margins of error. White County estimates can be accessed via data.census.gov (ACS 5-year) by searching White County, Illinois and reviewing internet subscription type tables. These values are survey estimates and may carry substantial uncertainty in low-population areas.

Clear distinction: A household can be located in an area where 4G/5G service is available (network availability) while not subscribing to mobile data service or not using it as the primary internet connection (adoption). Conversely, a household may subscribe to a cellular data plan even in areas where coverage is uneven.

Mobile internet usage patterns (4G vs 5G use)

County-level usage patterns (share of traffic on LTE vs 5G, average mobile data consumption, or typical speeds) are generally not published in a consistent public dataset for White County.

  • Technology use is device- and plan-dependent: Even in locations with 5G availability, actual use depends on whether devices support 5G bands used by local carriers and whether the connection conditions select 5G rather than LTE.
  • Public indicators for performance: The FCC map is designed for availability rather than observed performance. Some performance information can be inferred from broadband measurement initiatives, but county-specific, methodologically consistent mobile performance statistics are not reliably available as an official public series. The most defensible county-relevant public reference remains the availability layers on the FCC National Broadband Map combined with ACS subscription types on data.census.gov.

Common device types (smartphones vs other devices)

  • Smartphones as the dominant endpoint: Nationally, smartphones are the primary consumer mobile device category, but a county-specific breakdown for White County (smartphones vs basic/feature phones vs hotspots vs tablets) is not typically available through official county-level public reporting.
  • Proxy indicators: ACS “cellular data plan” subscription indicators measure household connectivity arrangements rather than device types. Market research datasets may estimate device mixes, but they are not generally open, standardized public sources for county-level reference.

Demographic and geographic factors influencing mobile usage and connectivity

  • Rural settlement pattern and infrastructure economics: White County’s rural character and dispersed housing generally imply fewer towers per square mile and more edge-of-cell coverage zones than urban counties, influencing both coverage consistency and achievable speeds.
  • Population density and town-centered service quality: More consistent service is commonly associated with incorporated towns and areas near major roads where carriers prioritize capacity and coverage. This is reflected in the spatial variation observable on the FCC National Broadband Map.
  • Household income and age structure (adoption-side drivers): Adoption of smartphones and cellular data plans is typically associated with income, age, and digital skills. County-level demographic context can be drawn from the ACS demographic profiles on data.census.gov, but direct causal attribution to mobile usage in White County is not supported by a dedicated county-level mobile adoption survey.
  • Cross-river and edge-of-county coverage considerations: White County’s position along the Wabash River places parts of the county near state borders. Coverage models can show variability near borders due to tower placement on either side of the river and differing build patterns, best examined directly through the FCC map’s location-based view.

Authoritative places to verify White County–specific connectivity

Summary: availability vs adoption in White County

  • Availability: 4G LTE is broadly the baseline technology; 5G availability is present in parts of rural Illinois but varies by carrier and location. The most direct county-relevant public evidence is the location-specific coverage layers on the FCC National Broadband Map.
  • Adoption: County-level “mobile penetration” and device-type breakdowns are not consistently published in official public datasets. The strongest public indicators at the county level are ACS household internet subscription categories (including cellular data plans) available through data.census.gov, interpreted with attention to survey uncertainty in small-area estimates.

Social Media Trends

White County is a rural county in southeastern Illinois along the Wabash River, with Carmi as the county seat. The local economy is shaped by agriculture, small manufacturing, and commuting ties to nearby regional hubs, factors that typically correspond with heavier reliance on mobile-first social networking for local news, community updates, and marketplace activity compared with large-metro patterns.

User statistics (penetration / active use)

  • No county-specific social media penetration estimate is published in major public datasets (e.g., Pew, Census) at the county level. The most reliable reference points for White County are state- and national-level surveys.
  • U.S. adult baseline: Approximately 69% of U.S. adults use at least one social media site, according to the Pew Research Center social media fact sheet. This is the most commonly cited benchmark for local-area planning when county-level measurements are unavailable.
  • Smartphone access context: Social media access strongly tracks smartphone adoption; Pew’s Mobile Fact Sheet provides the national baseline for smartphone ownership and mobile internet use that underpins social platform activity.

Age group trends (who uses social media most)

Based on the Pew Research Center national pattern (widely used as a proxy for rural counties in the absence of county-level measures):

  • 18–29: Highest overall social media usage (broad adoption across multiple platforms).
  • 30–49: High usage, often concentrated on a smaller set of “utility” platforms (notably Facebook and YouTube).
  • 50–64: Moderate usage; Facebook and YouTube tend to dominate.
  • 65+: Lowest usage, though participation remains substantial on Facebook and YouTube relative to other platforms.

Gender breakdown

  • Overall social media use differs only modestly by gender at the national level, while platform choice shows clearer gaps. Pew’s platform-level reporting in the social media fact sheet indicates:
    • Women tend to be more likely than men to use Pinterest and are often slightly more represented on Facebook and Instagram in many survey waves.
    • Men tend to be more likely to use Reddit and show strong reach on YouTube.
  • These gender patterns are typically observed across geographies, including rural areas, though exact White County magnitudes are not published in public surveys.

Most-used platforms (share of U.S. adults; best available proxy)

Pew’s most recent national platform reach estimates provide the most credible percentages available for a county-level summary when local survey data are not published (Pew Research Center):

  • YouTube: ~83% of U.S. adults
  • Facebook: ~68%
  • Instagram: ~47%
  • Pinterest: ~35%
  • TikTok: ~33%
  • LinkedIn: ~30%
  • WhatsApp: ~29%
  • Snapchat: ~27%
  • X (Twitter): ~22%
  • Reddit: ~22%

Behavioral trends (engagement patterns / preferences)

  • Community information and local groups: Rural-county audiences commonly rely on Facebook for local happenings (community pages, school/sports updates, event promotion, and informal public-safety sharing). This aligns with Facebook’s broad reach reported by Pew (platform reach and demographics).
  • Video-first consumption: YouTube’s very high reach nationally corresponds to strong use for how-to content, local interest topics, and entertainment, including among older adults compared with other platforms (Pew platform profiles in the same fact sheet).
  • Age-skewed platform clustering: Younger adults concentrate time on Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat, while older cohorts concentrate activity on Facebook and YouTube; Pew’s demographic breakouts show the steepest age gradients on TikTok/Snapchat and flatter gradients on YouTube.
  • Marketplace and practical utility: Counties with dispersed populations frequently show heavy use of Facebook Marketplace-style buying/selling and service discovery; this behavior follows Facebook’s role as a general-purpose network with high penetration rather than a niche interest platform (Pew reach figures provide the adoption context).
  • Engagement style differences by platform: Video and short-form platforms (YouTube/TikTok) tend to drive passive viewing time, while Facebook tends to drive interactive engagement (comments, shares, group posts) tied to local networks; this division is consistent with broad U.S. usage research summarized by Pew (usage and demographic patterns).

Family & Associates Records

White County, Illinois maintains family and associate-related public records primarily through the County Clerk, Circuit Clerk, and the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH). The County Clerk handles vital records requests and local recordkeeping functions; the Circuit Clerk maintains court case files that can include family-related matters (divorce, guardianship, orders of protection) and related party indexes where available.

Vital records commonly associated with family history include birth and death records; Illinois also maintains marriage and civil union records at the county level. Adoption records are generally governed by state law and are not treated as open public records; access is typically restricted to eligible parties and authorized processes.

Public databases vary by office. Court case information and docket access, when offered, is typically provided through the Circuit Clerk’s systems or approved e-filing portals rather than a unified countywide database. Official starting points include the White County, Illinois official website and the IDPH Vital Records page for statewide rules and services.

Records access occurs online where an office provides searchable case access or forms, and in person at the relevant clerk’s office for certified copies, file inspection, and fee payment. Privacy restrictions commonly apply to non-public court files (for example, certain juvenile matters) and to many vital records, with certified copies generally limited to authorized requesters under Illinois rules.

Marriage & Divorce Records

Types of records available

  • Marriage records (licenses and certificates/returns)
    White County maintains records created from marriage license applications issued by the county and the completed license “return” (proof of solemnization) filed after the ceremony. These county records support certified marriage certificates issued by the county clerk.

  • Divorce records (case files and decrees/judgments)
    Divorce records are maintained as civil court case records and include the final Judgment for Dissolution of Marriage (commonly called a divorce decree), along with related pleadings, orders, and docket entries.

  • Annulment records
    Annulments are maintained as civil court cases and typically result in a Judgment of Invalidity of Marriage (or similarly titled order). Related filings are maintained within the case file.

Where records are filed and how they can be accessed

  • Marriage records

    • Office of record: White County Clerk (county vital records function for marriages).
    • Access methods: Requests are commonly handled through the clerk’s office for certified copies and/or verification of marriage records. Older marriage volumes may also be available for in-person search through county archives/records held by the clerk.
    • State-level reference: The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) maintains statewide marriage indexes for certain years and can provide verification for eligible purposes; the county clerk remains the primary source for certified county marriage records. Official information is published by IDPH at https://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/birth-death-other-records/marriage-divorce-records.html.

  • Divorce and annulment records

    • Office of record: White County Circuit Court Clerk (the court recordkeeper).
    • Access methods: Copies of judgments (decrees) and other filings are obtained through the circuit clerk by case number and party name search, subject to access rules and any sealing/redaction. The Illinois judiciary provides background on court records and e-filing systems; statewide court information is available at https://www.illinoiscourts.gov/.
    • State-level reference: IDPH does not issue certified divorce decrees; it provides divorce verification for certain years. County circuit clerks are the primary source for decrees and case files (see IDPH page above).

Typical information included in these records

  • Marriage license application / marriage record

    • Full names of the parties (including maiden name where recorded)
    • Date and place of marriage (county and/or municipality)
    • Date the license was issued and the date the marriage was solemnized (as returned)
    • Ages and/or dates of birth (varies by time period/form)
    • Residences/addresses at time of application (varies by time period/form)
    • Officiant name/title and certifying information on the return
    • Witness information may appear depending on the form used and historical period

  • Divorce decree / judgment of dissolution

    • Names of the parties
    • Court, county, and case number
    • Filing date and date of judgment
    • Legal findings (e.g., grounds/irreconcilable differences under current law; historical grounds may differ)
    • Terms of the judgment, often including:
      • Allocation of parental responsibilities and parenting time (when applicable)
      • Child support and maintenance (spousal support), when ordered
      • Property division and debt allocation
      • Name change orders (when granted)

  • Annulment judgment (invalidity of marriage)

    • Names of the parties, case number, filing and judgment dates
    • Findings supporting invalidity under Illinois law
    • Associated orders addressing children, support, property, and name issues when applicable

Privacy or legal restrictions

  • Marriage records

    • Marriage records are treated as vital records; access to certified copies is generally limited by state and local rules to eligible requesters and requires acceptable identification and/or proof of relationship or legal interest, depending on the record type and era.
    • Non-certified informational copies or index information may be available for some records, particularly older records, subject to county practices.

  • Divorce and annulment records

    • Illinois court records are generally public, but access may be restricted by law or court order. Common limitations include:
      • Sealed cases or sealed documents (not publicly accessible without a court order)
      • Impounded records in specific matters
      • Redaction requirements for protected personal information (e.g., Social Security numbers, minors’ identifying information, financial account numbers) consistent with Illinois court rules and privacy protections
    • Sensitive exhibits (financial affidavits, medical or mental health information, and records involving minors) may be restricted or redacted even when the case docket is viewable.

Education, Employment and Housing

White County is a rural county in southeastern Illinois along the Wabash River, with a county seat in Carmi and a network of small towns and unincorporated communities. The population is older than the U.S. average, and settlement patterns are predominantly low-density, with most daily travel oriented to Carmi for services and to nearby regional centers for specialized employment and healthcare.

Education Indicators

Public schools (counts and names)

Public K–12 education in White County is primarily provided through three districts. A consolidated, up-to-date school list and enrollment figures are maintained in the Illinois Report Card (district and school profiles).

  • Carmi–White County CUSD 5
    • Carmi–White County High School
    • Carmi–White County Middle School
    • Carmi–White County Elementary School
  • NCOE (North Wayne) CUSD 200
    • NCOE High School
    • NCOE Junior High School
    • NCOE Elementary School
  • Wabash CUSD 348
    • Grayville High School
    • Grayville Junior High School
    • Grayville Grade School

Proxy note: The district-to-school mapping above reflects the standard school organization widely published for these districts; the Illinois Report Card is the authoritative source for the most recent operational status, grades served, and enrollments.

Student–teacher ratios and graduation rates

  • Student–teacher ratio: Illinois districts commonly report ratios around the mid-teens to high-teens (students per teacher), varying by district and grade span. The most recent district-level ratios for White County districts are reported on each district page in the Illinois Report Card.
  • High school graduation rates: Illinois reports 4-year cohort graduation rates by high school and district in the Illinois Report Card. White County high schools’ rates should be referenced directly from:

Data availability note: A single, countywide student–teacher ratio and graduation rate is not generally published as a unified statistic; district and school-level reporting is the standard.

Adult education levels

County-level adult attainment is most consistently available from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS). White County’s profile can be verified using data.census.gov (ACS 5-year, “Educational Attainment” tables). Key indicators typically reported include:

  • High school diploma or higher (age 25+): reported as a percentage of adults.
  • Bachelor’s degree or higher (age 25+): reported as a percentage of adults.

Proxy note: In rural southeastern Illinois counties, high school completion tends to be relatively high, while bachelor’s attainment tends to be below the Illinois statewide average; the ACS table provides White County’s specific percentages for the most recent 5-year release.

Notable academic and career programs

  • Career and Technical Education (CTE) / vocational pathways: Illinois high schools commonly participate in state-supported CTE sequences and dual-credit options with regional community colleges; district program listings are typically documented in district course catalogs and reflected indirectly in Report Card “College and Career Readiness” indicators.
  • Advanced Placement (AP): AP participation and performance are commonly reported in Illinois Report Card high school profiles (where offered).
  • STEM: STEM coursework is generally embedded through math/science course sequences and elective offerings; program specificity is district-dependent and is most reliably confirmed via district curricular publications rather than countywide datasets.

School safety measures and counseling resources

  • Safety measures: Illinois districts generally document safety planning, visitor management, emergency drills, and coordination with local law enforcement in board policies and annual notices. Public summaries often appear on district websites and policy manuals; statewide school climate indicators appear in parts of the Illinois Report Card (varies by year/measure).
  • Counseling and student supports: School counseling services and student support staffing are typically described in district staffing rosters and student handbooks; quantitative countywide counseling ratios are not standardized in public reporting. Illinois Report Card includes related student support and climate measures where available.

Employment and Economic Conditions

Unemployment rate (most recent available)

County unemployment rates are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS). The most recent annual average and monthly rates for White County are available via:

Data availability note: The unemployment rate changes monthly; LAUS provides the authoritative “most recent” estimate.

Major industries and employment sectors

Industry mix is most consistently measured via ACS “Industry by Occupation” and “Selected Economic Characteristics” tables on data.census.gov. In White County and similar rural counties in southeastern Illinois, major sectors typically include:

  • Manufacturing (often a prominent source of private-sector jobs in the region)
  • Health care and social assistance
  • Retail trade
  • Educational services (public school employment is a major local employer category)
  • Agriculture and related services (important in land use and local economy; employment share can be modest due to mechanization)
  • Construction and transportation/warehousing (varying by year and project cycles)

Common occupations and workforce breakdown

ACS provides occupational distribution (management, service, sales/office, natural resources/construction/maintenance, production/transportation/material moving). White County’s most recent occupation shares can be obtained from:

Proxy note: Rural counties commonly show higher shares in production, transportation, construction, maintenance, and service roles relative to large metropolitan counties.

Commuting patterns and mean commute time

ACS “Commuting (Journey to Work)” tables provide:

  • Mean travel time to work (minutes)
  • Mode share (drive alone, carpool, work from home, etc.)

These are available for White County at:

Proxy note: Rural commuting in southeastern Illinois is predominantly by private vehicle, with mean commute times often in the ~20–30 minute range, reflecting travel to small regional job centers rather than dense transit corridors; the ACS table provides the county’s specific mean.

Local employment vs. out-of-county work

Two commonly used proxies:

  • ACS “Place of Work” / commuting-flow context: indicates how many residents work in-county versus commute out (available through ACS commuting/geography tables).
  • LEHD/OnTheMap: provides more detailed residence-to-work flows and job counts by work location. A detailed flow view is available through U.S. Census OnTheMap (LEHD).

General pattern: Rural Illinois counties often have a meaningful share of residents commuting out-of-county for higher-wage or specialized jobs, with local employment concentrated in schools, healthcare, retail, county government, and manufacturing where present.

Housing and Real Estate

Homeownership and rental share

Home tenure (owner-occupied vs renter-occupied) is reported in ACS “Housing Occupancy/Tenure” tables on data.census.gov. White County’s latest ACS 5-year estimates provide:

  • Homeownership rate (owner-occupied share)
  • Rental share

Proxy note: Rural counties in this region typically have a high owner-occupancy share compared with large metro areas.

Median property values and recent trends

  • Median value of owner-occupied housing units: reported by ACS (5-year) on data.census.gov.
  • Recent trends: County-level value changes can be inferred by comparing successive ACS 5-year periods; market listing platforms may show more current directional signals but are not official statistics.

Proxy note: Many rural southern Illinois counties have median home values well below the Illinois statewide median, with price movement often driven by interest rates, limited inventory, and condition/acreage rather than rapid appreciation.

Typical rent prices

  • Median gross rent: available from ACS “Gross Rent” tables on data.census.gov.
  • Trend proxy: Comparing multiple ACS 5-year releases shows rent inflation over time, typically reflecting broader regional inflation and utility costs.

Housing stock and built form

White County’s housing is predominantly:

  • Single-family detached homes in towns (Carmi, Grayville and smaller communities) and scattered rural residences
  • Rural lots and farm-associated housing outside incorporated areas
  • Smaller multifamily inventory (duplexes/small apartment buildings), concentrated in town centers

The distribution by structure type (1-unit detached, 2–4 units, 5+ units, mobile homes) is available in ACS “Units in Structure” tables on data.census.gov.

Neighborhood characteristics (proximity to schools/amenities)

  • Carmi (county seat): typically the most convenient access to schools, local government, primary retail, and healthcare services; many neighborhoods are within short driving distance of district campuses.
  • Grayville and other small towns: access to local schools and basic services; broader shopping and specialty services often require travel to nearby regional centers.
  • Rural areas: larger parcels, greater privacy, and longer drive times to schools and amenities; vehicle dependence is high.

Data availability note: “Neighborhood” characteristics are not consistently standardized in countywide datasets; proximity is generally assessed by town location and road network rather than formal neighborhood statistical reporting.

Property tax overview (rate and typical homeowner cost)

Illinois property taxes are administered locally and vary by township, school district, and overlapping taxing bodies. County-level summaries are available from:

Key measures commonly cited:

  • Effective property tax rate: Illinois is high nationally; within Illinois, rates vary widely by locality.
  • Typical homeowner cost: approximated by applying the local effective rate to the home’s equalized assessed value (EAV); school district levies are often the largest component in downstate counties.

Proxy note: A precise countywide “average homeowner tax bill” is not always published as a single figure; the most accurate approach is locality-specific (parcel and tax code), while state reports provide aggregate distributions and effective-rate comparisons.

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Other Counties in Illinois