Cumberland County is located in east-central Illinois along the Indiana border, within the largely rural region between Champaign to the northwest and the Wabash Valley to the southeast. Established in 1843 and named for the Cumberland Road, the county developed around agriculture and small market towns typical of central Illinois settlement patterns. It is small in population, with fewer than 10,000 residents, and remains predominantly rural in character. Land use is dominated by row-crop farming and related agribusiness, supported by local services and light manufacturing in its communities. The landscape consists of gently rolling plains, creeks, and wooded riparian corridors, reflecting the transition from prairie to river-influenced terrain. Local culture and civic life are centered on small-town institutions, schools, and countywide events. The county seat is Toledo.
Cumberland County Local Demographic Profile
Cumberland County is a rural county in east-central Illinois, situated along the Interstate 70 corridor between the Champaign–Urbana area and the Indiana state line. The county seat is Toledo, and county government information is available via the Cumberland County official website.
Population Size
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s data portal (data.census.gov), Cumberland County’s population size and related demographic totals are published in county-level profiles and American Community Survey (ACS) tables. This profile requires the exact county-level figures to be pulled from specific Census tables (for example, ACS 5-year “Demographic and Housing Estimates” and “Selected Social Characteristics”).
Age & Gender
Age distribution and gender ratio for Cumberland County are reported in the ACS “Demographic and Housing Estimates” and detailed age-by-sex tables available through data.census.gov. Exact values are not included here because the required table extracts were not provided in the prompt and are not embedded in this conversation context.
Racial & Ethnic Composition
County-level racial composition (race categories) and Hispanic/Latino ethnicity are published by the U.S. Census Bureau in ACS profile and detailed tables accessible via data.census.gov. Exact percentages and counts are not stated here because no specific table outputs (with a defined ACS vintage and table ID) were supplied.
Household and Housing Data
Household totals, household type distribution, housing unit counts, occupancy (owner/renter), and vacancy are reported for Cumberland County in ACS housing and household tables on data.census.gov. Exact household and housing figures are not provided here because they must be taken directly from a specified ACS table and year (for example, the ACS 5-year release) to avoid unsupported values.
Primary Government and Statistical Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau (data.census.gov) (county-level demographic, social, economic, and housing tables; including ACS 5-year estimates)
- American Community Survey (ACS) program documentation (methodology and release information)
- Cumberland County, Illinois official website (local government and planning resources)
Email Usage
Cumberland County, Illinois is largely rural with low population density, which can raise per‑household costs for last‑mile broadband and reduce provider competition; these conditions shape how reliably residents can access email and other digital communications. Direct county‑level email usage statistics are not generally published, so broadband and device access serve as proxies.
Digital access indicators (proxy for email access)
The U.S. Census Bureau (data.census.gov) and the Census American Community Survey provide county estimates for household broadband subscriptions and computer access, which correlate with the ability to use webmail and mobile email apps.
Age distribution and email adoption
County age structure from the U.S. Census Bureau is relevant because older populations typically show lower adoption of new digital services and may rely more on assisted access or non‑email communication, while working‑age adults show higher routine email use for employment and services.
Gender distribution
Sex composition is available via the U.S. Census Bureau, but it is generally a weaker predictor of email adoption than age and connectivity.
Connectivity and infrastructure limitations
Rural infrastructure constraints are reflected in broadband availability maps from the FCC National Broadband Map, highlighting potential coverage gaps and limited high‑speed options that can impede consistent email access.
Mobile Phone Usage
County context (location, settlement pattern, and connectivity constraints)
Cumberland County is in east-central Illinois on the state line region near Indiana, with county seat Toledo. The county is predominantly rural, with low population density and dispersed housing patterns typical of agricultural areas. This settlement pattern tends to reduce the economic density for cellular infrastructure (fewer users per mile of roadway and per tower site), which can affect coverage continuity and capacity outside the small incorporated places. Terrain in this part of Illinois is generally flat to gently rolling, which is favorable for radio propagation compared with mountainous regions, but distance between sites remains a primary constraint in rural counties. For baseline geography and population context, see Census.gov QuickFacts for Cumberland County, Illinois.
Key distinction: network availability vs. household adoption
- Network availability refers to where mobile broadband service is reported as present (coverage footprints and advertised service areas by technology such as 4G LTE or 5G).
- Household adoption refers to whether residents actually subscribe to or use mobile internet service and devices (smartphones, data plans, mobile-only households).
County-level mobile availability can often be mapped, while county-level mobile adoption is frequently reported only at broader geographies (state, multi-county regions) or via surveys not consistently published at the county level.
Network availability (reported mobile broadband coverage)
FCC mobile coverage reporting
The primary federal source for mobile broadband availability is the FCC’s Broadband Data Collection (BDC), which publishes provider-reported coverage polygons and associated availability summaries. These datasets distinguish mobile broadband technologies and can be explored through the FCC’s mapping tools and downloads:
- FCC National Broadband Map (interactive availability by location)
- FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC) program pages (methodology, data access)
County-level limitation: The FCC map is location-based and provider-reported; it supports viewing Cumberland County areas, but published county-specific “penetration” statistics for mobile subscriptions are not a standard FCC output in the same way as availability layers.
4G LTE vs. 5G availability (typical rural pattern; county-specific confirmation requires map view)
- 4G LTE: In rural Illinois counties, LTE is generally the dominant wide-area technology because it provides broader coverage per cell site than higher-band 5G deployments. Cumberland County’s specific LTE availability must be confirmed via the FCC map at the location level, since provider footprints can vary by road corridor and unincorporated areas.
- 5G: 5G availability in rural counties is often present in a mixed form:
- Low-band 5G can extend broadly and may appear across large areas, but performance can be closer to LTE depending on spectrum and backhaul.
- Mid-band and millimeter-wave 5G tend to concentrate in larger population centers and high-traffic corridors; these are less common in sparsely populated areas.
County-level limitation: Public, county-aggregated statistics separating low-band vs. mid-band 5G coverage are not consistently provided as a single county summary. The FCC map provides location-level technology and provider claims rather than a single “county 5G percentage” figure.
Adoption and access indicators (devices, subscriptions, and “mobile-only” internet)
Household internet subscription (broadband adoption context)
The most widely cited adoption measure is the share of households with an internet subscription and the types of subscription. This is generally derived from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS). County tables often include categories such as broadband (cable/fiber/DSL), cellular data plans, and satellite, depending on the ACS table and year.
Relevant entry points:
- data.census.gov (ACS tables for “Internet subscriptions in household”)
- American Community Survey (ACS) program documentation
County-level limitation: While ACS can provide county-level estimates for internet subscription categories, margins of error can be substantial in smaller-population counties. Published county profiles do not always highlight “cellular data plan” adoption as a headline statistic, requiring table lookup in data.census.gov.
Mobile penetration (phone ownership) and smartphone vs. non-smartphone
“Mobile penetration” is commonly defined as mobile subscriptions per 100 people, but that metric is typically produced by industry and national regulators at national or state scale rather than at U.S. county scale. County-level device ownership (smartphone vs. basic phone) is not consistently published as an official statistic.
Best-available public indicators at local scale tend to be:
- ACS household computer/device availability (desktop/laptop/tablet) and internet subscription types (including cellular data plans) via data.census.gov.
- FCC availability as a proxy for whether mobile broadband service is feasible at the location level via the FCC National Broadband Map.
County-level limitation: County-specific smartphone share is generally not available from federal statistical releases; private survey sources may exist but are not consistently comparable or publicly replicable.
Mobile internet usage patterns (what can be supported by public data)
Technology usage vs. technology availability
- Availability: FCC BDC indicates where providers report offering mobile broadband (by technology generation and speed tiers for fixed broadband; mobile is presented primarily as availability/coverage).
- Usage patterns: Actual usage (data consumed, time on mobile internet, app usage, reliance on mobile-only access) is typically measured by private analytics firms or carrier data and is not published at county granularity in a standardized public dataset.
What is feasible to report for Cumberland County from public sources:
- Presence/absence patterns by location for LTE and 5G from the FCC map.
- Household subscription categories (including cellular data plans) from ACS, acknowledging sampling uncertainty.
Common device types (smartphones vs. other devices)
Publicly measurable device categories
At county scale, the most consistent public device indicators come from ACS “computer” variables (desktop/laptop/tablet) rather than smartphones specifically. Smartphones are generally captured indirectly through “cellular data plan” subscription categories in internet subscription tables, not as a standalone “smartphone ownership” variable.
Primary sources:
- data.census.gov ACS tables (device and subscription categories)
- ACS technical documentation
County-level limitation: No standard federal table reports “smartphone vs. basic phone” ownership for Cumberland County. As a result, a definitive county breakdown between smartphones and non-smartphones cannot be provided from official county-level publications.
Demographic and geographic factors influencing mobile usage and connectivity
Rural settlement and infrastructure economics
- Lower population density commonly correlates with fewer cell sites per square mile and larger coverage cells, which can reduce indoor signal strength and increase dead zones between towns and along less-trafficked roads.
- Dispersed housing increases the cost per served location for both mobile densification and fiber backhaul, affecting capacity upgrades.
Context sources:
- County demographic baselines: Census.gov QuickFacts
- Coverage and provider claims by location: FCC National Broadband Map
Socioeconomic factors (adoption)
Adoption of mobile internet service is influenced by income, age distribution, and education, which affect device affordability, data plan uptake, and reliance on mobile-only access. County-level demographic structure and household characteristics are available through the Census Bureau:
County-level limitation: Direct, county-specific causal attribution between demographics and mobile adoption is not typically published as an official statistic; demographic context can be described, but quantified relationships require dedicated survey analysis.
State and regional broadband planning context
Illinois broadband planning resources compile availability, challenge processes, and program context that can inform how rural counties are assessed for connectivity needs:
Scope note: State broadband offices focus heavily on fixed broadband deployment and planning; mobile coverage is referenced but is not always measured with the same granularity as fixed-service programs.
Summary of what is known at county level vs. what is not
Well-supported at county/location level (public):
- Reported 4G/5G availability by location via the FCC National Broadband Map.
- Household internet subscription categories (including cellular data plans where available in ACS tables) via data.census.gov, with margins of error.
Not consistently available at county level (public, standardized):
- Mobile penetration rates (subscriptions per 100 residents) specific to Cumberland County.
- Smartphone vs. basic phone ownership shares specific to the county.
- Actual mobile data usage patterns (consumption, speeds experienced, mobile-only reliance) at county granularity from official datasets.
Social Media Trends
Cumberland County is a small, largely rural county in east‑central Illinois anchored by the county seat of Toledo and smaller communities such as Greenup and Neoga. Its economy and daily life reflect the broader characteristics of rural downstate Illinois (agriculture, small-town civic networks, school and community events), which commonly correspond with slightly lower overall social media penetration than dense metropolitan areas, while still showing high usage among younger residents.
User statistics (penetration and active use)
- Estimated social media use among adults (county proxy): No county-specific, platform-by-platform penetration estimates are published reliably for Cumberland County. The most defensible benchmark uses U.S. adult and rural-adult survey data as a proxy.
- U.S. adults (overall): About 7 in 10 U.S. adults use at least one social media site. Source: Pew Research Center: Social Media Fact Sheet.
- Rural vs. urban (context for Cumberland County): Pew has consistently found lower adoption in rural communities than in suburban/urban areas, though majorities still use social platforms. Source: Pew Research Center: Social Media Use in 2021.
- Teen usage (relevant to school-centered communities): U.S. teenagers report near-universal use of at least one platform, with especially high use of video and messaging-oriented apps. Source: Pew Research Center: Teens, Social Media and Technology 2023.
Age group trends (who uses social media most)
Using Pew’s national age patterns (commonly applied for rural-county context where local survey samples are unavailable):
- Highest use: 18–29 adults show the highest adoption across most platforms, and the highest likelihood of using multiple platforms. Source: Pew social media fact sheet.
- Middle tiers: 30–49 adults remain high for Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram, with growing presence on TikTok.
- Lower overall use: 65+ adults show the lowest penetration and tend to concentrate usage on fewer platforms (especially Facebook and YouTube). Source: Pew social media fact sheet.
- Teen pattern: Teens skew toward YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat, with Facebook notably less central than in older cohorts. Source: Pew teen social media report.
Gender breakdown
County-specific gender splits are not published in a reliable, regularly updated form; Pew’s U.S. benchmarks describe typical patterns:
- Women tend to report higher use of Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest than men.
- Men tend to report higher use of Reddit and some discussion-oriented platforms.
- YouTube is widely used by both genders with relatively smaller differences than many other platforms. Source: Pew Research Center platform-by-platform demographics.
Most-used platforms (percent of U.S. adults; best available proxy)
The following are U.S. adult usage rates (not Cumberland County-specific), used as a baseline for likely platform ordering in a rural Illinois county:
- YouTube: ~83%
- Facebook: ~68%
- Instagram: ~47%
- Pinterest: ~35%
- TikTok: ~33%
- LinkedIn: ~30%
- WhatsApp: ~29%
- Snapchat: ~27%
- X (formerly Twitter): ~22%
- Reddit: ~22%
Source: Pew Research Center: Social Media Fact Sheet.
Behavioral trends (engagement patterns and preferences)
- Community information and local ties: In rural counties, Facebook commonly functions as an all-purpose channel for local news, school and sports updates, church/community events, classifieds, and informal mutual-aid networks, aligning with Pew’s documentation of Facebook’s broad reach among older and middle-aged adults. Source: Pew platform demographics.
- Video-first consumption: YouTube is the broadest-reach platform nationally and is often used for how-to content, entertainment, and local interest topics; it typically performs strongly across age groups in non-metro areas. Source: Pew social media fact sheet.
- Short-form video growth among younger users: TikTok usage is concentrated among younger adults and teens, and is associated with heavier daily time spent compared with many legacy platforms. Source: Pew platform data and Pew teen findings.
- Platform stacking by age: Younger residents tend to maintain accounts on multiple platforms (video + messaging + photo sharing), while older residents more often rely on one or two (commonly Facebook and YouTube). Source: Pew demographic breakdowns.
- Use-case separation: Photo and lifestyle sharing often concentrates on Instagram (younger adults), event/community coordination on Facebook (older and mixed-age audiences), and entertainment/learning on YouTube (broad). Source: Pew platform profiles.
Family & Associates Records
Cumberland County, Illinois family- and associate-related public records typically include vital records (birth and death certificates), marriage records, divorce records (filed in circuit court), and probate/guardianship files that document family relationships. Adoption records are generally handled through the court system and are not treated as open public records.
Illinois vital records are primarily maintained at the county level by the county clerk and at the state level by the Illinois Department of Public Health. Cumberland County residents commonly access county-held records in person or by mail through the Cumberland County Clerk (Cumberland County Clerk (official county page)). Court-based family records (divorce, adoption case files, guardianships, and related proceedings) are maintained by the Cumberland County Circuit Clerk (Cumberland County Circuit Clerk (official county page)).
Public database availability varies by record type. Illinois provides statewide electronic court docket access through re:SearchIL (re:SearchIL (Illinois Courts e-filing/records portal)), which may display case information and register-of-actions data. Certified copies of vital records are not generally provided through open public databases.
Privacy and restrictions: birth records are restricted for a statutory period and issued only to eligible requestors; adoption files are typically sealed; some court records may be restricted by statute, court rule, or judicial order (including juvenile matters).
Marriage & Divorce Records
Types of records maintained
- Marriage license and marriage certificate/return
- Marriage license: Issued by the county clerk before a marriage occurs.
- Marriage return/certificate: Completed after the ceremony (typically by the officiant) and filed to document that the marriage took place.
- Divorce records (dissolution of marriage)
- Divorce case file: Court file that may include the petition/complaint, summons, appearances, motions, notices, parenting-related filings where applicable, settlement agreements, and related orders.
- Judgment for Dissolution of Marriage (divorce decree): Final court judgment terminating the marriage and setting terms (property, support, parental responsibilities, etc.).
- Annulment records (declaration of invalidity of marriage)
- Handled as a court case in circuit court, with a case file and a final judgment declaring the marriage invalid (often referred to as an annulment in common usage).
Where records are filed and how they can be accessed
- Marriage records
- Filed/maintained by: Cumberland County Clerk (vital records function for the county).
- Access: Certified copies are obtained through the County Clerk’s office by request using the names on the record, date (or approximate date), and applicable fees. Marriage information is also indexed for administrative retrieval by the clerk.
- Divorce and annulment records
- Filed/maintained by: Cumberland County Circuit Clerk (official keeper of circuit court records for the county).
- Access:
- Case records and decrees are accessed through the Circuit Clerk’s records request procedures and, where available, in-person public terminals or file review consistent with court rules.
- Some information may be viewable through Illinois court/public access systems depending on local implementation, but certified copies of judgments generally come from the Circuit Clerk.
Typical information included
- Marriage license/return
- Full names of the parties (including maiden name where recorded)
- Dates of birth/ages (as recorded at time of application)
- Residence addresses and/or county/state of residence
- Date and place of marriage ceremony
- Name/title and signature of officiant; sometimes officiant license/credential details
- Names of witnesses where recorded
- Date the return was filed with the clerk; license number and recording information
- Divorce decree (Judgment for Dissolution of Marriage)
- Caption with parties’ names, case number, and filing/judgment dates
- Findings of the court and the fact of dissolution
- Terms on division of marital property and debts
- Spousal maintenance (alimony) terms where ordered
- Child-related provisions where applicable (allocation of parental responsibilities, parenting time, child support, health insurance, and other support provisions)
- Restoration of former name where granted
- Annulment (Judgment of Invalidity/Declaration of Invalidity)
- Parties’ names, case number, and judgment date
- Court findings supporting invalidity under Illinois law
- Orders addressing related issues that may accompany the judgment (property, support, and child-related orders where applicable)
Privacy and legal restrictions
- Marriage records
- Marriage records are generally treated as public records in Illinois, but certified copies are issued by the County Clerk under state and local administrative rules, requiring sufficient identifying information and payment of fees. Some request methods may require identity verification for certified copies.
- Divorce and annulment records
- Illinois circuit court files are generally public, but access can be restricted by:
- Sealed or impounded cases or documents by court order
- Confidential information protected by Illinois Supreme Court rules and statutes (for example, personal identifiers such as Social Security numbers, certain financial account details, and other protected data)
- Matters involving minors and specific sensitive filings that may be restricted or redacted
- Public inspection typically covers the docket and non-sealed filings; copies and certified copies are provided by the Circuit Clerk consistent with court rules and any sealing/redaction requirements.
- Illinois circuit court files are generally public, but access can be restricted by:
Education, Employment and Housing
Cumberland County is a rural county in east‑central Illinois on the Indiana border, with its county seat in Toledo and its largest city in Neoga. The county’s population is small (roughly 10,000–11,000 residents in recent estimates), with a low population density, an older age profile than the national average, and a community context shaped by agriculture, small manufacturing and services, and regional commuting to larger employment centers.
Education Indicators
Public schools (count and names)
Public K‑12 education is delivered through a small number of local districts serving the county’s communities. A complete, current roster of public schools is best verified through the Illinois State Board of Education directory (school openings/closures and grade configurations can change). The most commonly referenced public school entities serving Cumberland County include:
- Neoga Unit School District 3 (Neoga)
- Cumberland Community Unit School District 77 (Toledo/Greenup area)
- Casey‑Westfield Community Unit School District 4C (headquartered in Clark County but serves parts of the region; boundary coverage varies by address)
For the most recent official school listings, see the Illinois Report Card district and school profiles (ISBE): Illinois Report Card.
Student–teacher ratios and graduation rates
- Student–teacher ratios and four‑year graduation rates are reported at the district and school level (not typically summarized as a single county metric). In small rural districts, ratios frequently fall in the mid‑teens to low‑twenties (students per teacher), but the authoritative figures are the district profiles on the Illinois Report Card.
- The most recent graduation rates (by cohort year) are also published on the Illinois Report Card and vary by district and graduating class size, which can make annual percentages volatile in small schools.
Primary source for both metrics: Illinois Report Card graduation and staffing data.
Adult educational attainment
Countywide adult education levels are typically drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) 5‑year estimates:
- High school diploma or higher (age 25+): rural Illinois counties like Cumberland commonly report rates in the high‑80% to low‑90% range.
- Bachelor’s degree or higher (age 25+): commonly in the mid‑teens to around 20% in similar rural counties.
The most recent county profile should be taken directly from the ACS tables in the Census Bureau’s county portal: U.S. Census Bureau (data.census.gov) — Cumberland County, IL.
Note: Specific percentages are not stated here because the prompt requires “most recent available data,” which is best read directly from the ACS profile tables for the current release year.
Notable programs (STEM, vocational, AP)
Program availability is district‑specific and is generally documented through:
- Course catalogs and curricular offerings (including Advanced Placement, dual credit, and career and technical education/vocational pathways).
- CTE and dual credit partnerships often involve regional community colleges and career centers; in rural Illinois, offerings frequently include agriculture mechanics, business/technology, health occupations introductions, and industrial technology fundamentals.
The most consistent statewide reference points are district program narratives and course participation indicators on the Illinois Report Card (where available), supplemented by district websites.
School safety measures and counseling resources
In Illinois public schools, safety and student supports typically include:
- School safety plans, visitor management protocols, and collaboration with local law enforcement (district-specific implementation).
- Student support services such as school counselors and social work services, with staffing levels varying by district size and budget.
Staffing categories (including counselors and support personnel) are documented at the district level through the Illinois Report Card staffing and student support indicators. Specific building-level measures (secure entry upgrades, SRO arrangements, etc.) are usually recorded in board policies and district safety communications rather than in county aggregates.
Employment and Economic Conditions
Unemployment rate (most recent year available)
The county unemployment rate is tracked monthly and annually by federal and state labor market programs. The most recent official local-area unemployment statistics for Cumberland County are published through:
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)
- Illinois Department of Employment Security (IDES) — Labor Market Information
A single numeric rate is not stated here because the latest finalized annual value depends on the most recently released LAUS/IDES series and should be taken directly from those releases for the current year.
Major industries and employment sectors
Cumberland County’s employment base aligns with a rural east‑central Illinois profile, with emphasis on:
- Agriculture (row crops and related services)
- Manufacturing (small to mid-sized facilities, often regionally oriented)
- Educational services (public school districts)
- Health care and social assistance (clinics, long‑term care, support services)
- Retail trade and local services
- Construction and transportation/warehousing (often tied to regional commuting and logistics routes)
County industry composition (by NAICS sector) is available in ACS employment tables and county profiles at data.census.gov.
Common occupations and workforce breakdown
Occupational patterns commonly show a large share in:
- Management, business, and administrative support
- Production, transportation, and material moving
- Sales and office
- Education, training, and library
- Health care support and practitioner roles
- Construction and extraction, and installation/maintenance/repair
The most recent occupational distribution for the resident workforce is available through ACS occupation tables (county of residence) at data.census.gov.
Commuting patterns and mean commute time
Cumberland County functions partly as a commuter county for nearby job centers (including larger towns and micropolitan areas in east‑central Illinois and along the I‑70 corridor). Typical patterns include:
- High reliance on driving alone, limited transit use, and some carpooling.
- Mean commute times in rural Illinois counties often fall around the mid‑20 minutes range, with variation by household location and job site.
The county’s mean travel time to work, commuting mode split, and out‑of‑county commuting indicators are reported in ACS commuting tables at data.census.gov.
Local employment vs. out‑of‑county work
Small rural counties frequently exhibit a mismatch between resident labor force and in‑county job counts, producing net out‑commuting. The best available proxy is:
- ACS “county of residence” commuting flows (where employed residents work, by geography) and “place of work” tables.
- Supplemental regional detail may be available via U.S. Census OnTheMap (LEHD), which provides commuting flow visualizations (coverage varies by dataset year and confidentiality thresholds).
Housing and Real Estate
Homeownership rate and rental share
Cumberland County’s housing tenure is typical of rural Illinois:
- Homeownership generally represents a strong majority of occupied units, with a smaller rental market concentrated in the county’s small towns. The most recent owner/renter percentages for Cumberland County are reported in ACS housing tenure tables at data.census.gov.
Median property values and recent trends
- Median home value in rural counties is often below the Illinois statewide median, reflecting smaller housing stock, fewer high‑priced subdivisions, and limited multifamily inventory.
- Recent trends in similar markets show moderate appreciation since 2020, with higher variability due to low transaction volume and property-specific factors (acreage, outbuildings, condition).
The best countywide benchmark is ACS median value of owner‑occupied housing units at data.census.gov. Market-price trend context can be supplemented with regional MLS summaries where publicly available; these are not uniformly published at the county level.
Typical rent prices
- Rents are generally lower than urban Illinois markets, with limited apartment supply and a higher share of single‑family rentals and small multifamily properties in town centers. ACS provides median gross rent for the county at data.census.gov.
Types of housing
Housing stock is predominantly:
- Single‑family detached homes in small towns (Neoga, Toledo, Greenup) and in unincorporated areas
- Farmsteads and rural lots with larger parcel sizes outside municipal boundaries
- Limited small multifamily (duplexes and small apartment buildings), usually in town centers near main streets and local services
Neighborhood characteristics (proximity to schools/amenities)
- In the county’s towns, residential areas are generally close to K‑12 school campuses, municipal parks, and basic services (grocery, banking, clinics) relative to larger metros, with short in‑town travel times.
- Outside town limits, housing is more dispersed, with longer drives to schools and amenities and greater dependence on private vehicles.
Because “neighborhood” boundaries are informal in many rural counties, this characterization is based on settlement patterns rather than subdivision-level metrics.
Property tax overview (rate and typical homeowner cost)
Illinois property taxes are set through local taxing districts and vary by parcel, exemptions, and assessed value. Countywide summaries are typically expressed as:
- Effective property tax rates (property tax paid as a share of market value) and
- Median property taxes paid by owner-occupants
The most comparable county figures are available from:
- ACS “median real estate taxes paid” tables at data.census.gov
- Broader state-level context from the Illinois Department of Revenue
A single uniform “average rate” is not stated here because effective rates differ materially by township, school district levy, and exemptions, and the most recent authoritative values are published in the sources above.
Table of Contents
Other Counties in Illinois
- Adams
- Alexander
- Bond
- Boone
- Brown
- Bureau
- Calhoun
- Carroll
- Cass
- Champaign
- Christian
- Clark
- Clay
- Clinton
- Coles
- Cook
- Crawford
- Dekalb
- Dewitt
- Douglas
- Dupage
- Edgar
- Edwards
- Effingham
- Fayette
- Ford
- Franklin
- Fulton
- Gallatin
- Greene
- Grundy
- Hamilton
- Hancock
- Hardin
- Henderson
- Henry
- Iroquois
- Jackson
- Jasper
- Jefferson
- Jersey
- Jo Daviess
- Johnson
- Kane
- Kankakee
- Kendall
- Knox
- La Salle
- Lake
- Lawrence
- Lee
- Livingston
- Logan
- Macon
- Macoupin
- Madison
- Marion
- Marshall
- Mason
- Massac
- Mcdonough
- Mchenry
- Mclean
- Menard
- Mercer
- Monroe
- Montgomery
- Morgan
- Moultrie
- Ogle
- Peoria
- Perry
- Piatt
- Pike
- Pope
- Pulaski
- Putnam
- Randolph
- Richland
- Rock Island
- Saint Clair
- Saline
- Sangamon
- Schuyler
- Scott
- Shelby
- Stark
- Stephenson
- Tazewell
- Union
- Vermilion
- Wabash
- Warren
- Washington
- Wayne
- White
- Whiteside
- Will
- Williamson
- Winnebago
- Woodford