Duval County is located in northeastern Florida along the Atlantic coast, bordering Nassau County to the north, St. Johns County to the southeast, Baker County to the west, and Clay County to the southwest. Established in 1822 and named for territorial governor William Pope Duval, the county developed as a regional transportation and trade center through its deepwater access to the St. Johns River. Duval is one of Florida’s most populous counties, with roughly 1 million residents, and is strongly urban in character due to the consolidated city-county government of Jacksonville, which also serves as the county seat. The local economy includes logistics and port activity, military installations, healthcare, finance, and tourism-related services. The landscape ranges from barrier islands and beaches to river marshes, wetlands, and pine flatwoods. Culturally, the county is shaped by its coastal setting, major sports venues, and a large metropolitan media market.

Duval County Local Demographic Profile

Duval County is located in Northeast Florida along the Atlantic Coast and includes the City of Jacksonville, Florida’s largest city by area. The county serves as a major regional center for government, ports, and transportation in the Jacksonville metropolitan area.

Population Size

According to the U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts for Duval County, Florida, Duval County had an estimated population of about 1.0 million residents (2023 estimate). For local government and planning resources, visit the City of Jacksonville (Duval County) official website.

Age & Gender

Age and sex statistics for Duval County are reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in the county’s QuickFacts profile (ACS-based). The profile provides the share of residents under 18, 18–64, and 65 and over, as well as sex composition. Refer to the Duval County QuickFacts “Age and Sex” section for the current published percentages and counts.

Racial & Ethnic Composition

County-level race and Hispanic/Latino origin measures are published in the U.S. Census Bureau’s QuickFacts profile for Duval County. This includes distributions for categories such as White, Black or African American, Asian, two or more races, and Hispanic or Latino (of any race). See the Duval County QuickFacts “Race and Hispanic Origin” section for the latest figures.

Household & Housing Data

Household and housing characteristics for Duval County are provided in the U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts profile, including measures such as number of households, average household size, owner-occupied housing rate, and other housing indicators reported from ACS summaries. These data are available in the Duval County QuickFacts “Housing” and “Families & Living Arrangements” sections.

Email Usage

Duval County (Jacksonville) combines a dense urban core with lower-density suburban and riverine/coastal areas, creating uneven last‑mile broadband buildout and affecting reliance on email and other data-dependent communication. Direct, county-level email usage statistics are not routinely published; broadband and device access are used as proxies for likely email access.

Digital access indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau (data.census.gov) include household broadband subscription rates and the share of households with a computer (desktop/laptop/tablet). Higher broadband and computer access generally correspond to higher capacity for routine email use, while smartphone-only access can constrain longer-form email tasks.

Age distribution influences adoption: younger and working-age adults typically have higher digital account usage, while older adults show lower internet adoption rates in national surveys; Duval’s age profile from QuickFacts is therefore relevant for interpreting email access.

Gender distribution is less predictive than age and education in most U.S. digital-use research; Duval’s gender mix is available via QuickFacts.

Connectivity constraints include availability gaps and affordability; local context appears in City of Jacksonville planning and infrastructure materials.

Mobile Phone Usage

Duval County is located in Northeast Florida and contains the consolidated City of Jacksonville along the St. Johns River and the Atlantic coastline. The county is predominantly urban/suburban, with lower-density areas toward the western portions and along some marshy/wetland corridors. Flat coastal terrain generally supports wide-area radio propagation, while localized coverage and performance are influenced by distance from towers, in-building attenuation in dense commercial corridors, and congestion in high-traffic areas. County context and population characteristics are documented through Census.gov (QuickFacts for Duval County).

Key distinction: network availability vs. adoption

Network availability refers to where mobile carriers report service (coverage footprints, technologies such as LTE/5G, and advertised speeds). Adoption refers to whether households and individuals actually subscribe to mobile service, own smartphones, and use mobile internet (including “mobile-only” internet access). These measures do not move in lockstep: areas can have reported coverage but lower adoption due to affordability, device access, digital skills, or household preferences.

Mobile access and penetration indicators (adoption)

County-level “mobile penetration” is not typically reported as a single statistic (such as SIMs per 100 people) in U.S. local datasets. The most consistent local indicators come from federal surveys focused on household connectivity:

  • Household internet subscription and device types (Duval County): The U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) reports county-level estimates for household internet subscriptions, including cellular data plan subscriptions and device availability such as smartphones. The most direct county-level adoption indicators for mobile are:

    • Share of households with a cellular data plan
    • Share of households with a smartphone
    • Share of households that are internet-only via cellular (captured indirectly through ACS categories)

    These estimates are accessible via data.census.gov (search tables related to “Computer and Internet Use,” often presented in ACS subject tables for internet subscriptions and device availability). The county QuickFacts page also summarizes several connectivity measures, where available, on Census.gov QuickFacts.

  • Limitations at county scale: ACS provides statistically sampled estimates; margins of error can be material for subpopulations and small geographies within the county. Carrier-reported subscription counts and smartphone share are generally proprietary and not published at county granularity by carriers.

Mobile internet usage patterns and connectivity (availability: 4G/5G)

Reported mobile broadband availability in Duval County is documented primarily through FCC and carrier coverage reporting, and is best interpreted as “where service is advertised/reported,” not a guarantee of indoor performance or consistent throughput.

  • FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC) – mobile coverage: The FCC publishes location- and map-based mobile coverage layers and summary information through the FCC National Broadband Map. This source distinguishes technologies and providers and supports viewing mobile broadband availability by area.

    • 4G LTE: LTE is widely deployed in urban Florida counties; Duval’s urban footprint and highway corridors typically appear well covered on FCC-reported LTE layers.
    • 5G (sub-6 GHz and mmWave where reported): 5G availability in the FCC map is provider-reported and may include broad “nationwide” low-band coverage and more localized mid-band and mmWave footprints. In practice, higher-capacity 5G layers tend to cluster in denser commercial and residential areas and along major transportation corridors.
  • Performance vs. availability: The FCC map focuses on reported availability; it does not directly represent typical user speeds under load, indoor coverage, or device capability. Independent speed-test aggregations can illustrate performance patterns, but they are not definitive adoption measures and are not consistently available in a statistically representative way at the county level.

  • State broadband context: Florida’s statewide broadband programs and mapping context are commonly referenced through state sources such as FloridaCommerce (Florida Department of Commerce), which includes broadband-related initiatives and context. These sources are useful for statewide policy and infrastructure framing; mobile network rollouts remain primarily carrier-driven.

Common device types (smartphones vs. other devices)

At the county level, smartphone prevalence is most consistently measured through ACS household device questions (smartphone, desktop/laptop, tablet, and other). For Duval County:

  • Smartphones as the dominant mobile endpoint: ACS device categories allow identification of households that have smartphones, which serves as the best public proxy for smartphone prevalence at county scale. The relevant measures are available via data.census.gov and sometimes summarized on Census.gov QuickFacts.
  • Non-phone mobile connectivity: Tablets and “other” connected devices appear in ACS device counts, but ACS does not provide a comprehensive inventory of IoT devices. Hotspot use (phone-as-modem) is also not directly quantified in ACS; it is partially reflected where households rely on cellular plans for internet access.

Demographic and geographic factors influencing mobile usage (adoption and experience)

Publicly available county-level data supports several well-established correlates of mobile adoption and mobile-only internet reliance; Duval County’s urban form and socioeconomic variation can influence these patterns.

  • Income, affordability, and mobile-only internet: Nationally and in many localities, lower-income households show higher rates of mobile-only internet access (using cellular data plans instead of fixed broadband). County-level evidence for this pattern can be examined by cross-tabulating ACS connectivity variables with income and poverty measures in data.census.gov.
  • Age: Older populations tend to have lower smartphone adoption and different usage patterns, while working-age adults tend to have higher smartphone dependence. County age distributions and related demographic profiles are available through Census.gov QuickFacts.
  • Neighborhood-level variation (within-county geography): Even in an overall urban county, adoption and device access can vary significantly by census tract due to income, housing stability, and historical disparities. ACS tract-level estimates exist but often carry larger margins of error than county totals.
  • Built environment and in-building coverage: Dense commercial districts, large buildings, and certain construction materials reduce indoor signal strength and can increase reliance on indoor small cells/Wi‑Fi. This affects user experience more than headline “coverage” in availability maps.
  • Transportation corridors and coastal/wetland areas: Major roadways and populated corridors typically receive priority in carrier deployment. Marshlands and less-populated western areas can show fewer cell sites per square mile, affecting capacity and indoor reliability despite generally favorable flat terrain.

Practical sources used to separate “availability” from “adoption”

Data limitations specific to Duval County reporting

  • No single official county “mobile penetration rate”: Subscriber counts by carrier and smartphone share are typically proprietary; public datasets rely on household survey measures (ACS) and provider-reported availability (FCC BDC).
  • Availability maps are not guarantees: FCC-reported coverage may not reflect indoor service quality, congestion, or device compatibility (LTE-only devices vs. 5G-capable devices).
  • Within-county precision varies: Tract-level ACS estimates can be used to study geographic disparities, but margins of error can be large; county-level totals are generally more stable for adoption indicators.

Social Media Trends

Duval County is located in Northeast Florida and includes Jacksonville (the county seat and Florida’s largest city by population). The county’s urban–suburban mix, major logistics and military presence (including Naval Station Mayport), and a diversified economy spanning healthcare, finance, and port activity contribute to broad smartphone and internet access, which generally supports mainstream social media adoption patterns similar to statewide and national norms.

User statistics (penetration / active use)

  • County-specific penetration rates are not consistently published in major, methodologically comparable surveys; most reliable measures are available at the U.S. and state level rather than by county.
  • National benchmark (adults): About 69% of U.S. adults use at least one social media site, according to Pew Research Center’s Social Media Fact Sheet.
  • Local interpretation for Duval County: With Jacksonville’s large urban core and high connectivity typical of metro counties, Duval County’s overall social media participation is generally expected to track close to national metro-area norms, with variation primarily driven by age and education.

Age group trends (who uses social media most)

Based on Pew Research Center social media use by age, usage skews younger:

  • 18–29: Highest adoption across most platforms (typically the top-using cohort).
  • 30–49: High overall usage, often second-highest across platforms.
  • 50–64: Moderate usage with stronger concentrations on Facebook and YouTube.
  • 65+: Lowest overall usage, with Facebook and YouTube generally most common.

Gender breakdown

County-level gender splits are rarely published for platform use; the most reliable reference point is national survey data. Pew’s platform-by-platform patterns show:

  • Women tend to have higher usage than men on several socially oriented platforms (notably Pinterest and, in many years of measurement, Instagram), while
  • Men tend to index higher on some discussion- or news-adjacent platforms (platform patterns vary by year and definition).
    Source: Pew Research Center platform demographics.

Most-used platforms (percentages where available)

The following are U.S. adult usage rates (commonly used as the best available proxy when county estimates are unavailable) from Pew Research Center:

  • YouTube: 83%
  • Facebook: 68%
  • Instagram: 47%
  • Pinterest: 35%
  • TikTok: 33%
  • LinkedIn: 30%
  • X (formerly Twitter): 22%
  • Snapchat: 27%
  • WhatsApp: 29%

Behavioral trends (engagement patterns / preferences)

  • Video-first consumption is central: With YouTube reaching the broadest adult audience (83%), short- and long-form video viewing is a dominant behavior. Pew documents YouTube’s broad reach across demographics compared with other platforms: Pew Research Center social media fact sheet.
  • Platform choice tends to be age-stratified: Younger adults concentrate more time on Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat, while older cohorts concentrate more on Facebook (and also use YouTube heavily).
  • Local/community content is a common Facebook use case: In large consolidated city-counties like Jacksonville/Duval, Facebook is frequently used for neighborhood groups, local event discovery, and community updates; this aligns with Facebook’s broad reach and older-skewing demographics in Pew’s findings.
  • Professional networking is more concentrated: LinkedIn usage (30% of U.S. adults) tends to correlate with higher education and professional/office-based employment, aligning with Duval County’s sizeable healthcare, finance, logistics, and military-adjacent professional communities. Source: Pew Research Center platform demographics.

Family & Associates Records

Duval County family-related public records include vital records (birth, death, marriage, and divorce) and court records that may reflect family relationships (family law, probate, guardianship). Florida vital records are administered by the state and issued locally through the Duval County Health Department for births and deaths; certified copies are requested through the Florida Department of Health in Duval County – Vital Records or the Florida Department of Health – Office of Vital Statistics. Adoption records are generally sealed under Florida law and are not treated as public records; access is limited and handled through the state and courts rather than open indexes.

Public databases include official records (deeds, liens, and other recorded instruments) and court case dockets. Recorded documents are searchable through the Duval County Clerk of Courts – Official Records. Many court case records and party names are searchable via the Duval Clerk CORE online services, with in-person access also available at the Duval County Clerk of Courts.

Privacy restrictions commonly apply to certified vital records (identity and eligibility requirements), sealed adoption files, and legally protected information in court files (including certain juvenile and confidential family matters).

Marriage & Divorce Records

Types of records available

Marriage records (marriage licenses and certificates)

  • Marriage license applications and issued licenses are created and maintained by the Duval County Clerk of the Circuit Court and Comptroller (the county’s clerk of court).
  • After the ceremony, the completed/returned license is recorded, creating the county’s official marriage record.
  • The State of Florida also maintains statewide marriage certificates through the Florida Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics.

Divorce records (dissolution of marriage)

  • Divorce case files and final judgments of dissolution of marriage (often referred to as divorce decrees) are maintained by the Duval County Clerk of the Circuit Court as circuit court records.
  • The State of Florida maintains statewide divorce certifications (administrative records) through the Florida Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics.

Annulments

  • Annulments are handled as circuit court matters and are maintained as court case records by the Duval County Clerk of the Circuit Court. The dispositive document is typically a final judgment/order determining the marriage void or voidable under Florida law.

Where records are filed and how they can be accessed

Duval County Clerk of the Circuit Court and Comptroller (local records)

  • Marriage licenses/recorded marriage records: filed/recorded with the Clerk’s office as county official records.
  • Divorce and annulment court records: filed in the Circuit Court and maintained by the Clerk as the official custodian of the court file.
  • Access commonly occurs through:
    • In-person requests at the Clerk’s office (for certified copies and record searches).
    • Online court/official-records portals for case docket information and, when available, document images (availability varies by document type and confidentiality status).
  • Clerk information and access points: Duval County Clerk of the Circuit Court and Comptroller

Florida Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics (statewide vital records)

  • Maintains statewide marriage and divorce vital records and issues certifications (and, for eligible requesters, copies consistent with Florida vital records rules).
  • Vital Statistics information: Florida Department of Health — Certificates

Typical information included in these records

Marriage license / recorded marriage record

  • Full names of both parties (and, depending on the form used, prior names)
  • Date of marriage and place (county) of marriage
  • Date the license was issued and the date the marriage was solemnized
  • Officiant information and signature; witnesses where applicable
  • Recording information (book/page or instrument number) once recorded by the Clerk

Divorce decree / final judgment of dissolution (court record)

  • Case style (party names), case number, and filing/court location
  • Date of final judgment and judicial officer
  • Legal findings dissolving the marriage
  • Orders regarding:
    • Division of marital assets and debts
    • Alimony/spousal support (where awarded)
    • Parenting plan, parental responsibility/time-sharing, and child support (where applicable)
    • Restoration of former name (where requested/granted)
  • References to incorporated agreements (e.g., marital settlement agreement) and compliance terms

Annulment judgment/order (court record)

  • Party names, case number, and filing/court location
  • Findings and legal basis for annulment under Florida law
  • Order declaring the marriage void/voidable and related relief (name restoration and other orders may appear)

Privacy or legal restrictions

Public-record status and exemptions

  • Florida court records and recorded official records are generally subject to public records access, but confidentiality rules and statutory exemptions apply.
  • Common restrictions include:
    • Minors’ information and certain family-law-related sensitive details may be protected or limited by court rule/statute.
    • Social Security numbers, financial account numbers, and other identifying information are subject to confidentiality and redaction requirements.
    • Domestic violence, sexual violence, stalking, and repeat violence cases and associated addresses or identifying information may have additional protections, including confidential address provisions in certain circumstances.
    • Some documents or portions of documents may be sealed by court order.

Certified copies and identity requirements

  • Certified copies of marriage records from the county and certified copies of court dispositions are typically obtained through the Clerk.
  • State-issued vital records (marriage/divorce) are governed by Florida’s vital statistics statutes and administrative rules, which can limit what is issued and to whom for certain record types and time periods.

Divorce records held by Vital Statistics

  • Florida Vital Statistics generally issues divorce certifications (summary/verification) rather than full court decrees; the complete divorce decree is obtained from the Duval County Clerk as the court record custodian.

Education, Employment and Housing

Duval County is in Northeast Florida on the Atlantic Coast and contains the consolidated City of Jacksonville as well as beach communities (Atlantic Beach, Neptune Beach, Jacksonville Beach) and Baldwin. It is one of Florida’s most populous counties (roughly 1 million residents) and functions as the region’s primary employment center, with a mix of urban neighborhoods, suburban subdivisions, and coastal communities.

Education Indicators

Public school system and school counts

  • Public K–12 education is primarily provided by Duval County Public Schools (DCPS), one of the largest districts in Florida. DCPS operates more than 190 schools and specialized centers (counts vary slightly by year due to openings/closures and program sites). The most current directory is maintained by DCPS in its schools and directory listings.
  • A full countywide list of individual school names is not reliably stable in static form (renaming, reconfigurations, and magnet program changes occur), so the DCPS directory is the authoritative source.

Student–teacher ratios and graduation rates

  • Countywide student–teacher ratio is commonly reported in the mid-to-high teens (students per teacher) for large Florida districts; the most consistent year-to-year reference is the district/state reporting in the Florida Department of Education (FDOE) PK–12 reporting.
  • Graduation rates are reported annually by FDOE (cohort-based). Recent DCPS rates typically fall in the mid-to-high 80% range depending on year and subgroup; the most recent official values are available through FDOE’s graduation rate reports. (A single “most recent year” figure is not repeated here because FDOE updates by cohort year and the current publication cycle should be treated as authoritative.)

Adult educational attainment

  • Adult attainment in Duval County aligns with large urban Florida counties: a majority have at least a high school diploma, and a substantial minority hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. The most recent official estimates are published in the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) tables on educational attainment for Duval County.
  • In recent ACS releases, Duval County commonly reports around nine in ten adults (25+) with a high school diploma or higher, and roughly one in three with a bachelor’s degree or higher (ACS 1-year/5-year estimates vary by release; the ACS table should be cited for the exact current percentage).

Notable academic and career programs

  • DCPS is a large provider of magnet programs and career/technical education (CTE) pathways, including health sciences, information technology, logistics/transportation, construction trades, and other vocational offerings, documented in district program guides and school profiles on Duval County Public Schools.
  • Advanced Placement (AP) is widely offered at traditional high schools and several specialized programs; AP participation and performance are often summarized in school-level accountability profiles and in external summaries such as the FDOE accountability resources.
  • Postsecondary and workforce training are supported by major local institutions (not operated by DCPS) including Florida State College at Jacksonville (FSCJ), which offers workforce credentials and degree pathways (see FSCJ program listings).

School safety measures and counseling resources

  • Florida districts, including DCPS, implement state-required safety practices that generally include secured campus access, visitor management, drills, school resource officer/law-enforcement coordination, threat assessment procedures, and reporting mechanisms, consistent with statewide school safety requirements described by the FDOE Safe Schools program.
  • Counseling and student support services in large districts typically include school counselors, school psychologists, social workers, and mental health partnerships; DCPS publishes student services and support resources through its district departments on dcps.duvalschools.org. (Specific staffing ratios vary by school and year and are not consistently available as a single countywide figure.)

Employment and Economic Conditions

Unemployment rate (most recent year available)

  • Official local unemployment rates are produced by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS). The most current Duval County figures are available via the BLS/LAUS and Florida partner releases; the standard reference is the BLS LAUS program (with county detail distributed through state labor-market systems).
  • Recent annual averages for Duval County are typically in the low-to-mid single digits (post-2021 recovery period), with month-to-month variation; the current annual average should be taken from the latest LAUS county table.

Major industries and employment sectors

  • Duval County’s economy is anchored by:
    • Health care and social assistance
    • Retail trade
    • Accommodation and food services
    • Professional, scientific, and technical services
    • Finance and insurance
    • Transportation, warehousing, and logistics (supported by port, distribution, and interstate connectivity)
    • Public administration and defense-related activity
  • These sector patterns are documented in county-level industry profiles in the Census Bureau’s ACS industry tables and in BLS industry data where available.

Common occupations and workforce breakdown

  • Large shares of workers are employed in:
    • Office and administrative support
    • Sales
    • Management
    • Healthcare practitioners/support
    • Education and training
    • Transportation and material moving
    • Food preparation and serving
    • Protective service
  • The most recent occupation distributions are available in ACS occupation tables on data.census.gov for Duval County.

Commuting patterns and mean commute times

  • Commuting is predominantly car-based, with limited but present transit and carpool shares typical of large Sun Belt metros. Mean commute times are reported in ACS commuting tables; Duval County’s mean commute is generally in the mid‑20 minutes range in recent ACS releases (varying by year).
  • Work-from-home participation increased materially after 2020 and remains above pre-2020 levels; the latest share is reported in ACS “means of transportation to work” tables on data.census.gov.

Local employment versus out-of-county work

  • Duval County functions as a regional job center; a substantial portion of residents work within the county, while notable commuter flows occur to/from neighboring counties in the Jacksonville metro area (notably Clay, St. Johns, Nassau, and Baker).
  • The most standard public reference for inbound/outbound commuting (residence-to-work flows) is the Census Bureau’s OnTheMap tool (LEHD), which reports the share working in-county versus out-of-county and identifies the largest commuting exchange corridors.

Housing and Real Estate

Homeownership and rental shares

  • Duval County’s tenure mix is a near-majority homeowner market with a large renter segment, typical of major Florida metros. ACS tenure tables (owner-occupied vs renter-occupied) provide the most recent official split via data.census.gov.
  • Recent ACS patterns commonly place Duval County at roughly the mid‑50% range for homeownership and mid‑40% range renter-occupied, with year-to-year movement depending on market conditions.

Median property values and recent trends

  • ACS provides a county median value for owner-occupied housing units; Zillow and similar indices track market-price trends. The official median value (ACS) and the market trend series (Zillow Home Value Index) differ in methodology and timing.
  • Recent years saw rapid appreciation through 2021–2022, followed by slower growth/partial normalization relative to peak acceleration; current trend lines are visible in the Zillow Research data (use the Jacksonville/area series as the closest market proxy when county-only series are not shown).

Typical rent prices

  • ACS reports median gross rent for Duval County (inclusive of utilities where specified). In recent ACS releases, median gross rent for Duval County is commonly around the low-to-mid $1,300s per month (exact current value should be taken from the latest ACS “Gross Rent” table on data.census.gov).
  • Asking-rent trends can differ from ACS medians because ACS reflects occupied units and contractual rents.

Types of housing

  • The county’s housing stock is dominated by single-family detached homes in suburban and many urban neighborhoods, with multifamily apartments concentrated along major corridors and employment centers, and townhomes/condominiums more common in select infill and coastal submarkets.
  • Rural-lot and semi-rural housing exists primarily toward the county’s less dense western and northern edges, though most of Duval is within the Jacksonville urbanized area.

Neighborhood characteristics (proximity to schools or amenities)

  • Many neighborhoods are structured around zoned elementary/middle/high school patterns, with clusters of schools near residential subdivisions and arterial road networks. Proximity to major amenities (Downtown Jacksonville employment, medical centers, port/logistics areas, beaches, and interstate access) is a major driver of housing demand.
  • School zoning and choice options (including magnets/charters) can reduce the direct linkage between residence and a single assigned school; DCPS maintains boundary and enrollment information through its official channels on dcps.duvalschools.org.

Property tax overview (average rate and typical homeowner cost)

  • Florida property taxes are assessed by local taxing authorities on taxable value after exemptions (notably homestead). Duval County’s effective property tax burden is commonly described using “millage” rates and effective tax rate comparisons.
  • The most authoritative local references are the Duval County Property Appraiser and Tax Collector resources for current-year millage and billing mechanics (see Duval County Property Appraiser). Effective rates vary substantially by municipality, special districts, and exemptions; a single countywide “average rate” is therefore a proxy rather than a fixed value.
  • In practice, typical owner-occupied tax bills for homesteaded properties in Duval often fall in the several-thousand-dollars-per-year range, with the primary determinants being taxable value, municipal location, and exemptions; the current typical bill level is best represented by appraiser/tax collector summary statistics rather than a single fixed figure.