Hot Springs County is located in north-central Wyoming along the Bighorn River basin, bordered by Park County to the west and Washakie County to the east. Established in 1911 and named for the area’s geothermal mineral springs, the county developed around ranching, agriculture, and services supporting surrounding river valleys and basins. It is small in population, with roughly 4,500 residents, and is among Wyoming’s more sparsely populated counties. The landscape includes the Bighorn River corridor, arid basins, and nearby foothills that transition toward the Absaroka and Bighorn ranges, supporting wildlife habitat and open rangeland. Land use is predominantly rural, with economic activity centered on livestock production, irrigated farming in valley bottoms, local government, and tourism associated with hot springs and outdoor recreation. The county seat and largest community is Thermopolis.
Hot Springs County Local Demographic Profile
Hot Springs County is a sparsely populated county in central Wyoming, anchored by the City of Thermopolis and the Bighorn River corridor. It is one of Wyoming’s smaller counties by population and includes significant public lands and recreation areas.
Population Size
According to the U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts for Hot Springs County, Wyoming, Hot Springs County had:
- Population (2020 Census): 4,696
- Population estimate (most recent QuickFacts update): shown on the QuickFacts table (Census Bureau estimates are updated periodically; the current estimate is provided directly in the linked table).
Age & Gender
County-level age and sex breakdowns are published by the U.S. Census Bureau in standard demographic tables. The most commonly cited county profile includes:
- Age distribution (selected groups and median age): reported in QuickFacts (Hot Springs County) under age characteristics (including under 18, 65+, and median age).
- Gender ratio (male/female share): reported in QuickFacts (Hot Springs County) under sex characteristics.
Racial & Ethnic Composition
The U.S. Census Bureau publishes county-level race and Hispanic/Latino ethnicity measures, including major race categories and the Hispanic/Latino population (of any race). For Hot Springs County, these figures are listed in the race and ethnicity section of QuickFacts (Hot Springs County).
Household & Housing Data
Household structure and housing characteristics (including total households, persons per household, housing unit counts, owner/renter occupancy, and related measures) are reported at the county level in:
- U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Hot Springs County, Wyoming (households and housing sections)
Local Government Reference
For local government information and planning resources, visit the Hot Springs County official website.
Email Usage
Hot Springs County, Wyoming is sparsely populated and mountainous, with dispersed settlement patterns that increase last‑mile costs and reduce provider competition, shaping how residents access email and other digital services.
Direct county-level email usage statistics are not published; email adoption is summarized using proxies such as broadband subscription, household computer availability, and age structure from the U.S. Census Bureau (data.census.gov).
Digital access indicators (proxies for email use)
American Community Survey measures for internet subscriptions and computer ownership provide the closest indicators of routine email capability. Lower household broadband subscription or computer access generally corresponds to lower day‑to‑day email use, especially for attachment-heavy or multi-factor-authentication workflows.
Age distribution and email adoption
County age composition matters because older adults show lower adoption of some digital services and rely more on in-person or phone communication. Age distributions for Hot Springs County are available through ACS demographic tables, which contextualize likely email reliance.
Gender distribution
Gender composition typically has a smaller effect than age and access constraints; sex breakdowns are available via ACS population profiles.
Connectivity and infrastructure limitations
Rural terrain and distance from backbone infrastructure can constrain speeds, reliability, and provider choice, affecting consistent email access. County context and services are documented by Hot Springs County government.
Mobile Phone Usage
Hot Springs County is a sparsely populated county in north-central Wyoming anchored by Thermopolis and the Bighorn River corridor. The county’s rural settlement pattern, mountainous and canyon terrain (including areas near the Owl Creek Mountains and Wind River Canyon), and large expanses of public land contribute to uneven mobile signal propagation and greater reliance on a limited number of transport corridors for coverage. Population levels and density can be referenced through Census.gov QuickFacts for Hot Springs County.
Key distinction: network availability vs. adoption
Network availability describes where mobile providers report service (voice/LTE/5G) as present. Adoption describes whether residents actually subscribe to mobile service and/or use smartphones and mobile data. Availability can be mapped at fine geographic scales; adoption is typically measured through surveys and is often not published at the county level for small rural counties.
Mobile penetration and access indicators (adoption)
County-specific mobile subscription and smartphone adoption metrics are limited.
County-level limitations
- Widely cited adoption datasets (for example, the American Community Survey) do not publish a direct “smartphone ownership” measure at the county level. The ACS does publish related indicators such as households with a computer and types of internet subscription, but not a direct mobile-phone penetration rate. See the U.S. Census Bureau’s general internet/computing measures via the American Community Survey (ACS).
- National mobile subscription measures are produced by federal statistical programs, but are generally reported at national and state levels rather than reliably at the county level for small populations.
Proxy adoption indicators available from Census internet-subscription tables
- The ACS includes household internet subscription categories (e.g., broadband such as cable/fiber/DSL and “cellular data plan” as the only subscription in some tables). These can indicate the extent to which households rely primarily on cellular service for home internet, which is more common in rural areas with fewer wireline options.
- The most reliable way to access these ACS subscription categories is through data.census.gov, filtering to Hot Springs County, WY and selecting detailed tables covering “Internet subscription” and “Computer and Internet Use.”
Because direct county-level “mobile phone penetration” and “smartphone share” are not consistently published, definitive county rates cannot be stated without a specific survey release that includes Hot Springs County as a separately reported geography.
Mobile internet usage patterns and network availability (4G/5G)
This section addresses availability, not adoption.
Reported 4G LTE availability
- LTE coverage in rural Wyoming counties is commonly concentrated along highways, in and near incorporated places (Thermopolis), and within valleys where radio propagation and backhaul are more feasible. Terrain-driven gaps are typical in mountain and canyon areas.
- The primary public source for provider-reported mobile broadband availability is the FCC’s Broadband Data Collection (BDC). The FCC provides both map and dataset access through the FCC National Broadband Map. The map supports viewing mobile broadband layers and filtering by technology (e.g., LTE) and provider.
Reported 5G availability
- In rural counties, 5G (especially mid-band) is generally more limited and tends to appear first in higher-demand nodes and along key corridors, with wide-area “low-band” 5G (where deployed) showing broader but variable performance.
- The FCC National Broadband Map includes 5G availability by provider and technology generation. County-specific statements about which portions of Hot Springs County have 5G should be drawn directly from map queries or downloadable BDC data for the county rather than inferred. See FCC National Broadband Map mobile layers.
Actual mobile data use patterns (county-specific)
- Publicly available, county-level statistics on how residents use mobile data (share of traffic on LTE vs 5G, average consumption, peak-time performance) are generally not published as official county metrics. Provider performance reports may exist but are not standardized for county-level public reporting.
- The FCC does publish broader broadband performance and measurement resources, but they are not consistently granular to a single rural county for mobile usage behavior. FCC mobile availability should not be treated as actual usage.
Common device types (smartphones vs. other devices)
- County-specific device-type shares are not consistently published in official datasets for Hot Springs County. Common national measures of smartphone ownership are usually reported at the national and sometimes state level (e.g., via major surveys), but not reliably at the county level for small rural counties.
- Practical device mix in rural areas (non-quantified at county level) typically includes:
- Smartphones as the primary mobile endpoint for voice/SMS and general internet access
- Mobile hotspots and fixed-wireless-like cellular routers used by some households where wireline broadband is limited
- Tablets and connected vehicles as secondary mobile-connected devices
- For authoritative, county-level device-type distributions, no standard federal dataset provides a definitive breakdown for Hot Springs County; statements beyond this limitation would require non-governmental market research not uniformly accessible.
Demographic and geographic factors influencing mobile usage and connectivity
Rural density and settlement pattern (availability and adoption implications)
- Low population density reduces the business case for dense cell-site placement and can increase distances between towers, affecting indoor coverage and capacity. County population and housing characteristics are available via Census.gov QuickFacts.
- Smaller communities and dispersed housing increase the likelihood that some households rely on cellular as their primary internet connection, a pattern that can be examined indirectly through ACS internet-subscription tables on data.census.gov.
Terrain and land use (availability implications)
- Mountainous terrain, steep valleys, and canyon features can create line-of-sight constraints, causing coverage to vary sharply over short distances. In Hot Springs County, coverage is commonly more continuous along transportation corridors and less consistent in rugged terrain and remote public lands.
- Public land and distance from fiber backhaul routes can increase deployment complexity, influencing where providers report service on the FCC map.
Transportation corridors and tourism/service nodes (availability implications)
- Coverage investment often clusters along U.S. and state highways and around towns where demand concentrates. In Hot Springs County, Thermopolis functions as the main service node, which typically aligns with stronger reported coverage than outlying areas.
Socioeconomic factors (adoption implications; county-specific quantification limited)
- Income, age distribution, and housing tenure can influence smartphone and mobile broadband adoption, but county-level smartphone ownership is not directly published in standard federal tables. Socioeconomic context can be drawn from ACS demographic profiles on data.census.gov.
Authoritative sources for Hot Springs County-specific verification
- Mobile broadband availability (LTE/5G by provider): FCC National Broadband Map (mobile layers; BDC-based).
- County demographic context (population, density proxies, housing): U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts.
- County-level internet subscription proxies (including cellular data plan categories in ACS tables): data.census.gov.
- State broadband planning context and initiatives (not a direct mobile adoption measure): State of Wyoming and the Wyoming broadband office (Wyolink) for statewide broadband policy and mapping references.
Data limitations summary (Hot Springs County)
- Availability: County-relevant mobile coverage can be assessed using FCC BDC map layers, but reported coverage is provider-submitted and does not directly measure on-the-ground performance in every location.
- Adoption: Direct county-level mobile phone penetration and smartphone ownership rates are not consistently available in public federal county tables; ACS provides internet subscription proxies but not definitive smartphone/device-type shares.
- Usage patterns: County-level breakdowns of LTE vs 5G traffic and measured mobile consumption are not published as standardized official statistics for the county.
Social Media Trends
Hot Springs County is a small, rural county in central-western Wyoming with Thermopolis as its county seat, widely known for Hot Springs State Park and tourism tied to mineral hot springs. The county’s older age profile, long travel distances between communities, and reliance on local institutions (county government, schools, health services, tourism businesses) tend to concentrate online activity around community updates, local news, and practical information-sharing rather than large-scale creator economies.
User statistics (penetration / residents active on social platforms)
- County-specific social media penetration is not published in a standard, public dataset at the county level by major U.S. survey programs. Publicly available benchmarks are therefore best represented by national usage patterns and local broadband availability.
- National benchmark (U.S. adults): About 7 in 10 U.S. adults (≈69%) use social media, based on ongoing national polling by the Pew Research Center in 2023–2024. Source: Pew Research Center social media fact sheet.
- Connectivity context (important for rural counties): Household internet access varies widely by rurality; local usage is typically constrained by coverage, affordability, and device reliance. County-level connectivity context is tracked by federal datasets such as the FCC National Broadband Map (availability) and the U.S. Census American Community Survey (ACS) (household internet subscriptions and computer access; published for many geographies).
Age group trends (which age groups use social media most)
National patterns provide the most reliable age-gradient indicators for rural counties:
- Highest usage: 18–29 and 30–49 age groups consistently show the highest social media participation.
- Moderate usage: 50–64 remains high but below younger adults.
- Lowest usage: 65+ is lowest, though still a substantial share uses at least one platform. These patterns are documented in the Pew Research Center social media fact sheet, which reports large age differences across most platforms (particularly Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok) and smaller age differences for Facebook and YouTube.
Gender breakdown
- Overall social media use: Pew’s national findings generally show men and women are similarly likely to use social media overall, with platform-specific differences.
- Platform differences (national pattern):
- Women tend to be more represented on Pinterest and slightly more on Instagram in many survey waves.
- Men tend to be more represented on Reddit and some discussion-oriented platforms. These differences are summarized in Pew’s platform-by-demographic breakdowns: Pew Research Center social media fact sheet.
Most-used platforms (with percentages where possible)
County-specific platform shares are not routinely published; the most reliable percentages are national:
- YouTube: used by roughly 8 in 10 U.S. adults (≈83%).
- Facebook: used by roughly 2 in 3 U.S. adults (≈68%).
- Instagram: used by roughly about half of U.S. adults (≈47%).
- Pinterest: used by roughly about one-third (≈35%).
- TikTok: used by roughly about one-third (≈33%).
- LinkedIn: used by roughly about one-third (≈30%).
- X (formerly Twitter): used by roughly about one-quarter (≈22%).
- Snapchat: used by roughly about one-quarter (≈27%).
- WhatsApp: used by roughly about one-quarter (≈23%). Source for the above platform estimates: Pew Research Center social media fact sheet (latest available totals by platform).
Behavioral trends (engagement patterns / platform preferences)
- Utility-driven use in rural areas: Rural users more often rely on social platforms for local updates (weather, road conditions, events), community groups, and service information, aligning with heavier use of Facebook Pages/Groups and YouTube for how-to and informational video consumption. National rural/urban differences in platform adoption are tracked in Pew’s demographic crosstabs: Pew Research Center social media fact sheet.
- Platform preference by content type (national pattern):
- YouTube: high reach across ages; strong for instructional, news-adjacent, and entertainment video.
- Facebook: strong for community bulletin-board behavior (groups, event posts, local announcements), especially among older adults.
- Instagram/TikTok/Snapchat: more concentrated among younger adults; higher engagement with short-form video and creator-led content.
- Engagement frequency: Nationally, daily use is common on several platforms (especially among younger users), with heavier posting and commenting concentrated in smaller segments; many users are primarily viewers/consumers rather than frequent posters. Pew’s social media reporting summarizes these participation skews: Pew Research Center social media fact sheet.
Family & Associates Records
Hot Springs County family and associate-related records are primarily maintained through Wyoming state vital records and local courts. Birth and death certificates are issued by the Wyoming Department of Health – Vital Records Services; county offices generally do not provide certified vital records. Marriage records are typically recorded locally by the Hot Springs County Clerk, and district court records can include family-related matters such as divorces, guardianships, and adoptions (adoption files are commonly sealed). Court case access is available through the Wyoming Judicial Branch Public Access (PAC) portal, with official filings and copies managed by the Wyoming District Courts (Hot Springs County is within the 5th Judicial District).
Public databases in the county commonly include property and tax records maintained by the Hot Springs County Assessor and the Hot Springs County Treasurer, which can be used to identify household or associate ties through ownership and mailing information.
Access is available online via the linked state portals and county webpages, and in person through the County Clerk’s office and the district court clerk. Privacy restrictions apply to certified vital records, sealed adoption materials, and certain protected court filings.
Marriage & Divorce Records
Record types maintained
- Marriage licenses and certificates (county-level): Hot Springs County maintains records of marriage licenses issued by the county and related marriage documentation returned to the county after the ceremony.
- Divorce records (court-level): Divorce case files and divorce decrees are maintained as district court records for cases filed in Hot Springs County.
- Annulments (court-level): Annulment actions, orders, and decrees are maintained as district court records in the same manner as other domestic relations cases.
Where records are filed and how they are accessed
Marriage records
- Filed/maintained by: Hot Springs County Clerk (county clerk’s office), which issues marriage licenses and retains the county marriage record.
- Access methods: Requests are typically handled by the county clerk’s office. Access commonly includes obtaining certified or non-certified copies, subject to identity and fee requirements set by the office and Wyoming law.
Divorce and annulment records
- Filed/maintained by: The District Court serving Hot Springs County; case records are maintained by the Clerk of District Court (judicial branch).
- Access methods: Court records may be accessed through the Clerk of District Court, including requesting copies of decrees and reviewing non-sealed case files under court rules. Some docket information may also be available through Wyoming’s courts and their record-access systems, subject to limitations for confidential case types and sealed documents.
State-level vital records (marriage/divorce indexes and certified documents)
- Maintained by: Wyoming Department of Health, Vital Statistics Services.
- Access methods: Requests are made through the state vital records office for eligible requesters, particularly for certified copies and verification.
Typical information included
Marriage license/certificate records (county/state copies)
- Names of the parties
- Date and place (county) of license issuance and/or marriage
- Officiant information and return/solemnization details (as recorded)
- Ages and/or dates of birth, and residences at the time of application (as recorded)
- Witness information and signatures (as recorded)
- Record identifiers (license number, filing information)
Divorce decrees and case files (district court)
- Names of the parties and case number
- Date of filing and date the decree/order is entered
- Findings and orders dissolving the marriage
- Provisions addressing custody/visitation, child support, spousal support, and division of property and debts (when applicable)
- Name of the judge and court, and any incorporated settlement agreements or parenting plans (as applicable)
Annulment orders/decrees (district court)
- Names of the parties and case number
- Basis for annulment as addressed in pleadings/orders
- Court orders regarding status of the marriage and related issues (custody/support/property), when applicable
- Date of entry, judge, and court identifiers
Privacy and legal restrictions
- Marriage records: Marriage records are generally treated as public records at the county level, but access to certified copies and certain identifying information is controlled through the records custodian’s procedures and applicable Wyoming statutes and administrative rules.
- Divorce and annulment court records: Court records are generally public unless restricted by law or sealed by court order. In domestic relations matters, specific filings and information may be confidential or redacted under court rules (for example, sensitive personal identifiers and some information involving minors).
- Vital records restrictions: Wyoming’s state vital records system limits issuance of certified marriage and divorce records/verification to individuals who meet eligibility requirements under state law and administrative rules, with identification requirements and fees.
Education, Employment and Housing
Hot Springs County is in north-central Wyoming along the Bighorn River, with Thermopolis as the county seat and primary population center. The county is rural and small-population, with an economy tied to government services, healthcare, tourism (including Hot Springs State Park), and regional resource-based activity. Recent population estimates place the county at roughly 4.5–4.8 thousand residents, with an older-than-average age profile compared with the U.S. overall (a common pattern in rural Wyoming).
Education Indicators
Public school system (counts and school names)
Hot Springs County School District #1 is the county’s public district. Public schools commonly listed for the district include:
- Thermopolis Elementary School
- Thermopolis Middle School
- Hot Springs County High School
School directory and district detail are available through the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and the district’s public-facing materials (school naming conventions are consistent across recent years; exact configurations can change with grade re-alignments).
Student–teacher ratios and graduation rates
- Student–teacher ratio (public schools): County-specific ratios are typically reported through NCES district profiles; rural Wyoming districts often cluster around the low-to-mid teens (students per teacher). A current district-level ratio should be referenced from the district’s NCES “District Detail” page for the most recent school year (NCES district search).
- High school graduation rate: Wyoming reports a statewide 4‑year cohort graduation rate annually; county/district rates are available through the Wyoming Department of Education (WDE) accountability reporting. Hot Springs County’s district graduation rate generally tracks rural-district norms and year-to-year variation can be material due to small cohort sizes.
Data note: For small districts, single-year graduation rates and staffing ratios can fluctuate meaningfully; WDE and NCES remain the authoritative sources for the latest published values.
Adult education levels (county residents)
American Community Survey (ACS) county tables provide the standard measures for educational attainment:
- High school diploma or higher (age 25+): Hot Springs County typically falls in the high‑80% range (rural Wyoming counties commonly report high completion levels).
- Bachelor’s degree or higher (age 25+): Hot Springs County is typically below the U.S. average, commonly in the mid-to-high teens/low 20% range for similar rural counties.
The most recent 5‑year ACS profile for county educational attainment is available via data.census.gov (search “Hot Springs County, Wyoming educational attainment”).
Notable programs (STEM, vocational, AP)
Program availability in small districts is usually shaped by staffing and enrollment:
- Career and Technical Education (CTE): Wyoming districts commonly participate in state CTE pathways aligned with industry credentials and trades; program details are typically published locally and through WDE CTE resources (WDE CTE).
- Dual/concurrent enrollment: Wyoming students often access college credit through partnerships; local participation is usually coordinated through the district and regional community college systems.
- Advanced Placement (AP): AP offerings may be limited compared with larger districts, with course availability varying year to year.
Data note: A consolidated, countywide inventory of AP/STEM/CTE course lists is not consistently published in a single dataset; district course catalogs and WDE program pages are the most direct references.
School safety measures and counseling resources
Wyoming districts generally implement a combination of:
- Visitor management and controlled entry points
- Safety drills and emergency operations plans aligned with state guidance
- Student support services (school counselors; referral pathways to community behavioral health)
State-level school safety and wellness frameworks are described through WDE and statewide partners; local operational specifics are usually described in district handbooks and board policies. A statewide reference point is the Wyoming Department of Education.
Employment and Economic Conditions
Unemployment rate (most recent)
The most current monthly and annual county unemployment estimates are produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Hot Springs County’s unemployment rate has generally remained low in recent years compared with long-run historical norms, with seasonal variability typical of rural/tourism-influenced areas. The latest official series is available here: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics.
Data note: This summary does not embed a single point estimate because the “most recent year available” changes continuously; BLS LAUS is the authoritative source for the latest annual average.
Major industries and employment sectors
County industry composition (ACS and BLS) typically shows concentration in:
- Public administration (county, municipal, and state services)
- Educational services (public schools)
- Health care and social assistance (clinic/hospital, long-term care)
- Accommodation and food services / arts and recreation (tourism linked to Thermopolis and Hot Springs State Park)
- Retail trade and construction (local-serving; construction fluctuates with projects)
- Smaller shares in agriculture and mining/energy-related activity compared with some other Wyoming counties
Industry employment and establishment counts are available via County Business Patterns (where suppressions can occur in small counties) and ACS industry tables on data.census.gov.
Common occupations and workforce breakdown
Occupational distributions for Hot Springs County typically emphasize:
- Service occupations (food service, building/grounds maintenance)
- Office and administrative support
- Healthcare practitioners/support
- Education roles
- Construction and extraction / installation and repair
- Transportation and material moving (regional hauling and local logistics)
ACS “occupation” tables provide the standard breakdown by major SOC group on data.census.gov.
Commuting patterns and mean commute time
- Mode: Rural Wyoming counties have high shares of driving alone, limited fixed-route transit, and modest carpooling.
- Mean travel time to work: Hot Springs County’s mean commute time is typically below large-metro averages and commonly falls in the teens to low-20 minutes range (ACS commuting tables provide the current estimate).
The most recent commuting metrics appear in ACS “Journey to Work” tables on data.census.gov.
Local employment vs. out-of-county work
Hot Springs County functions as a local employment center for Thermopolis-area services, while a portion of residents commute to nearby counties for specialized jobs (construction projects, energy/resource activity, or regional healthcare/government roles). The most direct residence-to-workplace flow measures are available from the Census Bureau’s OnTheMap (LEHD) commute flows, which quantify:
- Residents working inside vs. outside the county
- Inbound commuters employed in the county but living elsewhere
Data note: LEHD coverage can be limited for some worker categories and very small geographies; OnTheMap remains the standard public commute-flow tool.
Housing and Real Estate
Homeownership rate and rental share
ACS housing tenure estimates for Hot Springs County indicate a predominantly owner-occupied housing stock (rural counties in Wyoming commonly report homeownership shares around two-thirds to three-quarters, with the remainder renter-occupied). The current owner/renter split is reported in ACS “tenure” tables on data.census.gov.
Median property values and recent trends
- Median value (owner-occupied housing units): ACS provides the county median value; Hot Springs County values are typically below Wyoming’s high-cost resort counties and often below the U.S. median, reflecting the local income base and rural market size.
- Trend: Like much of the Mountain West, values generally rose notably from 2020–2023, with more mixed momentum thereafter depending on interest rates and local inventory.
For official medians, use ACS “Median value (dollars)” in the county housing profile at data.census.gov. For transaction-based price trends, private listing indexes exist but are not comprehensive for small counties; ACS is the consistent public benchmark.
Typical rent prices
ACS “Gross rent” provides the county median. Rents are typically lower than large metros but can be constrained by limited apartment supply and seasonal demand linked to tourism and temporary work. Current median gross rent is available in ACS tables at data.census.gov.
Types of housing
Hot Springs County housing stock is dominated by:
- Single-family detached homes in Thermopolis and nearby residential areas
- Manufactured homes (a common rural housing form)
- Small multifamily properties (limited apartment inventory relative to urban areas)
- Rural lots/acreage and ranch-oriented parcels outside town limits
This structure is reflected in ACS “Units in structure” tables on data.census.gov.
Neighborhood characteristics and proximity to amenities
- Thermopolis concentrates schools, healthcare, retail, and civic services, with neighborhoods generally offering short in-town travel times to schools and the central business area.
- Outlying areas are more rural with larger parcels, fewer municipal services, and longer travel distances to schools and amenities.
Property tax overview (average rate and typical homeowner cost)
Wyoming property tax is primarily based on assessed value and local mill levies. County-level effective property tax rates are generally low to moderate relative to many U.S. states, but vary by levy, location, and exemptions.
- Effective rate / typical bill: Public summaries by county are commonly published by the Wyoming Department of Revenue and county assessor/treasurer offices. A widely used comparative reference for effective rates is the U.S. Census Bureau government finance datasets and reputable compiled county comparisons, though official levy and assessment rules remain the determinative sources.
Data note: A single “average rate” can be misleading because mill levies differ by taxing district (municipal vs. rural, school and special districts). County treasurer/assessor publications provide the applicable levy structure and examples of tax calculations.