Eddy County is located in east-central North Dakota, positioned between the Devils Lake Basin to the north and the James River valley region to the south. Established in 1881 and named for Ezra B. Eddy, the county developed alongside late-19th-century railroad expansion and agricultural settlement on the northern Great Plains. It is small in population, with several thousand residents, and remains predominantly rural. Land use is dominated by crop farming and livestock production, supported by small service centers and local government. The landscape consists of gently rolling prairie and glacially influenced terrain, with numerous wetlands and small lakes characteristic of the region’s pothole country. Communities are dispersed, and cultural life reflects North Dakota’s prairie county pattern, with schools, churches, and civic organizations centered in the county’s towns. The county seat is New Rockford.

Eddy County Local Demographic Profile

Eddy County is located in east-central North Dakota, with New Rockford as the county seat. It lies within the Northern Plains region and is part of the state’s predominantly rural county network.

Population Size

According to the U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts for Eddy County, North Dakota, the county’s population was 2,296 (2020).

Age & Gender

The U.S. Census Bureau’s data.census.gov provides county-level demographic profiles (American Community Survey) that include age and sex breakdowns for Eddy County. The most recent detailed age distribution and male/female composition should be taken from the county’s “Demographic and Housing Estimates” profile tables on data.census.gov; a single official age-distribution and gender-ratio figure is not consistently reproduced in QuickFacts for every county.

Racial & Ethnic Composition

The U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts for Eddy County, North Dakota reports race and Hispanic/Latino origin shares (as separate concepts in Census reporting) for the county, based on U.S. Census Bureau datasets (including the 2020 Census and ACS updates). For the most current county-level percentages by detailed race categories and Hispanic/Latino origin, use the Eddy County geography filter on data.census.gov.

Household & Housing Data

Housing-unit counts, owner/renter occupancy, household size, and related measures for Eddy County are published through the U.S. Census Bureau’s QuickFacts (summary indicators) and in more detail through data.census.gov (ACS profile and subject tables). These sources are the standard references for county-level household and housing characteristics used in planning and local administration.

Local Government Reference

For local government and planning resources, visit the Eddy County official website.

Email Usage

Eddy County, North Dakota is largely rural with low population density, so longer distances between households and network nodes can constrain wired buildouts and make digital communication more dependent on available broadband and mobile coverage.

Direct county-level email usage statistics are generally not published; email adoption is commonly inferred from proxy indicators such as household internet/broadband subscriptions, computer availability, and age composition reported by the U.S. Census Bureau’s data portal (American Community Survey).

Digital access indicators for Eddy County are available through American Community Survey tables covering: (1) household internet subscription type (including broadband) and (2) household computer ownership. These measures track the basic prerequisites for routine email access.

Age distribution matters because older populations tend to have lower rates of routine online account use; county age structure can be summarized from ACS demographic profiles via the U.S. Census Bureau. Gender composition is reported in the same profiles, but it is typically a weaker predictor of email adoption than access and age.

Connectivity limitations are reflected in broadband availability and speeds published on the FCC National Broadband Map, including gaps where fixed service options are limited.

Mobile Phone Usage

Eddy County is a small, rural county in east-central North Dakota (county seat: New Rockford). The county’s low population density, dispersed housing, and extensive agricultural land cover influence mobile connectivity by increasing the distance between users and cell sites and by concentrating coverage along highways and in/near incorporated communities. Basic county context and population characteristics are available from the U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts for Eddy County, North Dakota and the U.S. Census Bureau geography program.

Data limits and how to interpret “availability” vs “adoption”

County-level measurement is uneven across sources:

  • Network availability refers to whether a provider reports service at a location (coverage), typically modeled and reported to federal/state mapping programs.
  • Household adoption refers to whether residents subscribe to mobile service and/or use mobile broadband (usage), usually captured through surveys that are often reported at state or national levels; county-level estimates may be suppressed or unavailable for small populations.

For connectivity mapping, the primary federal source is the FCC National Broadband Map. For household adoption indicators (including mobile-only households and broadband subscription concepts), the primary survey sources are the American Community Survey (ACS) and the Current Population Survey (CPS), though granular county estimates may not be published for all measures.

County context relevant to mobile connectivity

  • Rural settlement pattern: Eddy County’s population is spread across small towns and large areas of farmland, which tends to reduce the economic density supporting many closely spaced cell sites.
  • Terrain and land cover: The county lies within the Prairie Pothole/Glaciated Plains landscape typical of central/eastern North Dakota. While not mountainous, vegetation, structures, and distance-to-tower constraints still affect signal strength and indoor coverage.
  • Transportation corridors: Coverage is commonly strongest near state and U.S. routes and within town limits due to tower placement and backhaul availability.

Baseline demographic and housing characteristics used in broadband planning are accessible via Census.gov QuickFacts. County government references are available through the Eddy County, North Dakota official website.

Network availability (coverage) in Eddy County

4G LTE availability (network-side)

  • General pattern: In rural North Dakota counties, 4G LTE is typically the dominant wide-area mobile broadband technology and is generally more geographically extensive than 5G. In Eddy County, LTE coverage is expected to be strongest around New Rockford and along major roads, with potential coverage gaps in sparsely populated township areas.
  • Authoritative mapping: Provider-reported LTE coverage by location can be reviewed using the FCC National Broadband Map, which supports address-level or area searches and distinguishes “mobile broadband” coverage layers.

5G availability (network-side)

  • General pattern: 5G in rural counties is often present as:
    • Low-band 5G (broader coverage, performance closer to LTE in many cases), and/or
    • Mid-band 5G (higher speeds but more limited footprint), typically clustered near population centers.
  • County-level verification: The FCC map provides the most consistent public, cross-provider depiction of 5G availability. Because carrier footprints change, the county’s 5G status is best treated as “location-specific” rather than countywide. Use the FCC broadband coverage layers to distinguish LTE-only areas from 5G areas.

Fixed wireless vs mobile broadband (important distinction)

Some rural “wireless” broadband offerings are fixed wireless (designed for a stationary receiver at a home) rather than mobile service. The FCC map separates fixed broadband technologies from mobile broadband layers; fixed wireless availability does not equate to reliable on-the-go mobile coverage. The relevant reference is the FCC National Broadband Map technology filters.

Actual adoption and usage (household-side)

Mobile service access and “mobile-only” households

  • County-level limits: Publicly released county tables often emphasize broadband subscription types (e.g., any broadband, wired, cellular data plan) but may not provide stable county estimates for small populations. Eddy County’s small population increases the likelihood of suppressed or high-margin-of-error estimates in some ACS tabulations.
  • Best-available public sources:
    • The American Community Survey includes questions related to computing devices and Internet subscriptions (including cellular data plans) in many published tables, but county availability varies by table and release.
    • The Current Population Survey and other national surveys produce strong state/national indicators (including smartphone dependence concepts), but not consistently at the county level.

Because of these limitations, definitive county-specific “mobile penetration” percentages are not consistently available from a single, official public table for Eddy County without using specialized tabulations or model-based estimates.

Mobile internet usage patterns (adoption-side)

  • Rural usage profile (evidence constraints): Nationally and statewide, rural areas tend to show higher reliance on mobile where wired options are limited, but Eddy County-specific mobile internet reliance rates require a published county estimate to be stated numerically. Public, reproducible county estimates should be taken from ACS tables that explicitly report “cellular data plan” subscription or related indicators where available.
  • State planning context: North Dakota’s broadband planning materials often summarize availability and adoption challenges in rural areas, including the role of mobile coverage and fixed wireless. A statewide reference point is the State of North Dakota broadband program (state broadband office information and planning documents).

Common device types (smartphones vs other devices)

What can be stated reliably at county level

  • Device type data are typically survey-based (smartphone vs basic phone vs tablet/hotspot) and are rarely published as definitive county-level breakdowns for very small counties.
  • The ACS includes “device ownership” and “Internet subscription” concepts in some tables (such as categories for smartphone, tablet, computer, and “cellular data plan”), but county-level availability depends on the specific table and year. The most authoritative pathway is through data.census.gov using Eddy County geography filters and the ACS internet/device tables for the most recent 1-year (often unavailable for small counties) or 5-year releases.

Practical implication for Eddy County (without asserting unsupported shares)

  • Smartphones are generally the primary endpoint for mobile broadband use nationwide, while other mobile-connected devices (tablets, vehicle telematics, dedicated hotspots) represent smaller shares. Eddy County-specific device mix should be treated as not publicly quantified at high precision without an explicit ACS table result for the county.

Demographic and geographic factors influencing mobile usage and connectivity

Geography and infrastructure

  • Distance to towers and backhaul: Rural tower spacing and backhaul constraints can reduce indoor signal quality and mobile data performance compared with urban counties.
  • Seasonality and land use: Agricultural activity can concentrate demand in specific periods and locations (e.g., field operations), but publicly published county-level mobile traffic metrics are generally not available.

Population density and settlement pattern

  • Service economics: Lower density often correlates with fewer competing providers and fewer small cells, which affects both availability (where carriers build) and performance (network load vs capacity).
  • Town-centric connectivity: Incorporated communities tend to have better coverage and capacity than surrounding unincorporated areas.

Socioeconomic and age structure (adoption-side)

  • Factors commonly associated with broadband adoption—income, age distribution, and housing stability—are available for Eddy County through Census.gov QuickFacts. However, translating these into county-specific mobile adoption rates requires published adoption tables (ACS) rather than inference.

Summary: what is known vs what is not

  • Known with high confidence (public, location-based): LTE and 5G availability by location can be checked using the FCC National Broadband Map, which is the primary standardized source for carrier-reported mobile coverage.
  • Not consistently available as definitive county statistics: “Mobile penetration,” smartphone share, and detailed mobile internet usage rates for Eddy County are not uniformly published as stable county-level figures in widely used public summaries due to small population and survey limitations. The most defensible adoption indicators come from specific ACS tables on data.census.gov when Eddy County estimates are published and meet reliability needs.
  • Key distinction maintained: Coverage layers (availability) describe where networks are reported to work; survey indicators (adoption) describe whether households actually subscribe to and use mobile broadband.

Social Media Trends

Eddy County is a small, rural county in north‑central North Dakota, with New Rockford as the county seat. The local economy is shaped largely by agriculture and public-sector services, and the county’s low population density and older age profile (relative to urban counties) are factors generally associated with lower social media adoption and lower-intensity platform use compared with metropolitan areas.

User statistics (penetration and active use)

  • County-specific social media penetration: No major, reputable survey source publishes statistically reliable county-level social media penetration estimates for Eddy County due to small sample sizes.
  • Closest reliable benchmark (U.S. adults): National surveys provide the most defensible proxy for baseline usage. The Pew Research Center’s social media fact sheet reports that a large majority of U.S. adults use at least one social media site, with usage varying strongly by age and other demographics.
  • North Dakota context: State-level digital access and broadband availability can influence platform activity; statewide broadband and connectivity context is tracked through the NTIA BroadbandUSA program resources and related federal datasets, but these do not directly measure social media participation.

Age group trends

Nationally, age is the strongest predictor of social media use intensity and platform mix:

  • Highest usage: Adults 18–29 consistently show the highest rates of social media use across most major platforms.
  • Mid-to-high usage: Adults 30–49 remain heavy users, particularly on platforms oriented toward community groups, messaging, and video.
  • Lower usage: Adults 50–64 and 65+ use social media at lower rates, with preferences skewing toward established networks and video. These patterns are summarized in the Pew Research Center platform-by-age breakdowns. In a rural county with an older median age, aggregate usage typically reflects a larger share of older users and fewer very-high-frequency users than in college-town or large-metro counties.

Gender breakdown

  • Overall pattern: Gender differences in “any social media use” among U.S. adults tend to be modest, while platform-level differences are more pronounced (for example, women over-index on some visually oriented and community-oriented platforms; men often over-index on some discussion- and video-centric platforms).
  • Source basis: The most consistently cited national benchmarks for gender-by-platform patterns are compiled in the Pew Research Center social media fact sheet.
  • County implication: In small rural populations, observed differences in local engagement often reflect age structure and community-network effects more than large gender gaps in overall adoption.

Most-used platforms (percentages where possible)

No reliable Eddy County platform-share survey is publicly available; the most defensible reference points are national adult usage shares:

  • YouTube and Facebook typically rank among the most-used platforms by U.S. adults (broad reach across age groups).
  • Instagram is more concentrated among younger adults.
  • TikTok skews younger and is associated with higher daily time-on-platform among its users.
  • Pinterest tends to skew female and is commonly used for ideas, shopping inspiration, and saving content.
  • LinkedIn skews toward college-educated and higher-income users and is used more for professional purposes than local community exchange. Platform reach estimates and demographic splits are summarized by Pew in its platform usage tables. For ad-reach style estimates that are not survey-based but are widely used in planning, DataReportal provides modeled summaries in its Digital 2024 United States report.

Behavioral trends (engagement patterns and preferences)

Patterns most relevant to rural, community-oriented counties such as Eddy County align with widely documented national behaviors:

  • Community and local-information use: Facebook usage often centers on community groups, local event sharing, school and civic updates, and buy/sell exchanges—behaviors consistent with the platform’s role in local networks (documented broadly in Pew’s ongoing social media research summaries: Pew Research Center Internet & Technology).
  • Video as a cross-age format: YouTube functions as a high-reach, cross-generational platform used for how-to content, news clips, and entertainment; usage is generally less dependent on having a large local peer network than friend-based platforms.
  • Messaging and sharing over posting: In many U.S. communities, a large share of social interaction happens via private or semi-private channels (direct messages, group chats, closed groups) rather than public posting; this is reflected in broader industry and survey reporting summarized in sources like Pew’s platform analyses (Pew platform fact sheet).
  • Age-driven platform mix: Younger adults concentrate engagement on short-form video and creator-driven feeds (for example, TikTok/Instagram), while older adults more often use platforms that emphasize existing relationships and community pages (commonly Facebook and YouTube), consistent with Pew’s age-by-platform patterns.

Summary: Eddy County lacks published, statistically reliable county-level social media metrics; the most credible breakdown relies on national survey benchmarks (notably Pew) and rural-demographic context. The dominant drivers of likely local usage are age structure, rural community information needs, and broadband/device access rather than unique county-specific platform adoption patterns documented by direct measurement.

Family & Associates Records

Eddy County family-related public records primarily include vital records (birth and death) maintained at the state level rather than by the county. Certified birth and death certificates are issued by the North Dakota Department of Health and Human Services, Vital Records, with access and ordering information available at North Dakota Vital Records. Eddy County offices may retain limited local documentation associated with life events (for example, recorded documents and court case files), but they are not the certifying authority for statewide vital records.

Marriage and divorce records are generally handled through state and court processes; Eddy County court case records are accessed through the North Dakota Courts system, including searchable case information via North Dakota Courts Public Search. Adoption records are typically sealed and managed through the courts and state processes, with public access restricted.

Associate-related public records commonly include property ownership, liens, and other recorded instruments kept by the Eddy County Recorder. County office contacts and in-person access points are listed on the official county website: Eddy County, North Dakota.

Privacy restrictions apply to vital records (generally limited to eligible requesters and identification requirements) and to sealed court matters such as adoptions; public access is more typical for recorded land records and many non-confidential court filings.

Marriage & Divorce Records

Types of records available

  • Marriage records (licenses/returns and certificates)

    • North Dakota marriages are documented through a marriage license issued by a county recorder and a completed marriage return/certificate filed after the ceremony.
    • Eddy County maintains local marriage records as part of the county recorder’s vital records functions.
  • Divorce records (court case files and decrees/judgments)

    • Divorces are handled as civil court cases in the North Dakota district court system. The official terminating document is typically the Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Order for Judgment and/or the Judgment/Decree of Divorce (naming varies by case and time period).
  • Annulment records (court case files and judgments)

    • Annulments are also handled through the district court as civil matters, producing a judgment/order and related filings.

Where records are filed and how they can be accessed

  • Marriage records (Eddy County Recorder and state vital records)

    • Filed/kept locally: Eddy County Recorder (marriage licenses and recorded returns).
    • State-level indexing/verification: North Dakota Department of Health and Human Services (Vital Records) maintains statewide vital records for marriages.
    • Access: Requests are typically made through the Eddy County Recorder for local copies/verification and through state Vital Records for certified copies and statewide searches, subject to state rules and identification requirements.
  • Divorce and annulment records (District Court; statewide case access)

    • Filed/kept: North Dakota District Court serving Eddy County (within the state judiciary). The court file includes pleadings, orders, and the final judgment/decree.
    • Access: Public access to case information is provided through the North Dakota courts’ systems, and copies of documents are obtained from the Clerk of District Court. Some documents or data elements may be restricted by law or court order.

Typical information included in these records

  • Marriage license/return

    • Full names of both parties (including maiden name where applicable)
    • Date and place of marriage
    • Ages and/or dates of birth (varies by form/version)
    • Residences at time of application
    • Names of officiant and witnesses (commonly recorded)
    • License issuance date and filing/recording information
  • Divorce decree/judgment (and related filings)

    • Names of parties and court/case caption, case number
    • Date of judgment/decree and county/judicial district
    • Legal basis for dissolution and findings (as stated by the court)
    • Orders regarding property division, debt allocation, spousal support
    • Orders regarding parenting time, decision-making responsibility, and child support (when applicable)
    • Restoration of former name (when granted)
  • Annulment judgment/order (and related filings)

    • Names of parties and case identifiers
    • Date and terms of the judgment/order
    • Court findings supporting annulment and resulting orders (property, support, parenting provisions where applicable)

Privacy or legal restrictions

  • Marriage records

    • Marriage records are generally treated as public records, but certified copies are issued under state vital records rules and typically require a formal application and identification. Some informational elements may be limited on certain issued copies.
  • Divorce and annulment court records

    • Court records are generally presumptively public, but access can be limited for:
      • Confidential information required to be protected (for example, Social Security numbers, financial account numbers, and certain personal identifiers).
      • Protected party information (such as address confidentiality in specific circumstances).
      • Sealed records by court order.
    • Cases involving minors commonly include documents or sections subject to heightened privacy practices (for example, confidential information forms and redactions).

Key offices involved (Eddy County, North Dakota)

  • Eddy County Recorder: official county office for filing/maintaining marriage licenses and recorded marriage returns.
  • Clerk of District Court (Eddy County’s district court location): custodian of divorce and annulment case files and source for copies of decrees/judgments.
  • North Dakota Health and Human Services – Vital Records: statewide vital records custodian for marriage records and certain verification/certification services.
  • North Dakota Courts (public access systems): provides public case search access, with restrictions applied to confidential/sealed information.

Education, Employment and Housing

Eddy County is a rural county in east‑central North Dakota anchored by the city of New Rockford (the county seat) and smaller communities such as Sheyenne and Southam. The county has experienced long‑term population decline typical of rural Great Plains counties, with an older‑than‑average age profile and a housing stock dominated by single‑family homes and farmsteads. Community context is shaped by agriculture, local government and school employment, and regional commuting to larger labor markets in nearby counties.

Education Indicators

Public schools (count and names)

Public K–12 education in Eddy County is primarily provided through New Rockford‑Sheyenne Public School District. Commonly listed schools serving the county include:

  • New Rockford‑Sheyenne Elementary School
  • New Rockford‑Sheyenne High School

A consolidated, authoritative listing of district and school entities is maintained through the North Dakota Department of Public Instruction and related state directories; school counts can vary by how shared campuses and grade configurations are reported. Reference: North Dakota Department of Public Instruction.

Student–teacher ratios and graduation rates

  • District‑level student–teacher ratios and cohort graduation rates are published in North Dakota’s K–12 reporting systems and district report cards. For Eddy County specifically, ratios tend to be lower (more favorable) than state and national averages due to small enrollment and staffing requirements typical of rural districts, but values should be taken from the district’s most recent state report card rather than countywide aggregates. Reference: ND DPI district report card resources.

Adult educational attainment

County educational attainment is tracked through U.S. Census Bureau surveys (ACS). Eddy County generally reflects rural North Dakota patterns: a high share of adults with a high school diploma or equivalent, and a smaller share with a bachelor’s degree or higher than urban counties.

  • High school graduate or higher (age 25+): reported via ACS (county table).
  • Bachelor’s degree or higher (age 25+): reported via ACS (county table).
    Primary reference: U.S. Census Bureau data (data.census.gov) (search “Eddy County, North Dakota educational attainment”).

Notable programs (STEM, CTE, AP)

Rural North Dakota districts commonly participate in:

  • Career and Technical Education (CTE) pathways aligned with state standards (often including agriculture, welding/industrial arts, business, and health‑related offerings where staffing allows).
  • Dual credit/college coursework via regional higher education partners (course availability varies year‑to‑year).
  • Advanced coursework such as Advanced Placement (AP) is less consistently offered in very small high schools; when available, it may be limited to a small number of subjects or replaced by dual‑credit options.
    Program participation and course catalogs are documented through district publications and state CTE resources: ND DPI Career and Technical Education.

School safety measures and counseling resources

North Dakota districts generally implement safety measures consistent with state guidance and rural district practice, including controlled entry procedures during the school day, visitor management, emergency response drills, and coordination with local law enforcement. Student support typically includes school counseling services (often provided by one or more counselors serving multiple grade bands) and referral pathways to regional behavioral health services. District‑specific safety plans and staffing levels are typically summarized in board policies and district handbooks rather than county datasets. State reference: ND DPI.

Employment and Economic Conditions

Unemployment rate (most recent year available)

County unemployment is tracked by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS). Eddy County’s unemployment rate is typically low in absolute terms but can be volatile due to small labor force size and seasonality linked to agriculture and construction.

Major industries and employment sectors

The county’s employment base is commonly concentrated in:

  • Agriculture (crop and livestock production and support activities)
  • Educational services (public school district employment)
  • Health care and social assistance (clinic/long‑term care services serving an older population)
  • Retail trade and local services
  • Public administration (county and municipal government) Industry shares are reported through ACS “industry by occupation” and “class of worker” tables and can be verified via: U.S. Census Bureau (ACS industry tables).

Common occupations and workforce breakdown

Occupational distribution in Eddy County typically reflects rural service‑hub patterns:

  • Management, business, and administrative roles (school and local government administration; small business)
  • Education, training, and library occupations
  • Health care practitioners/support (particularly long‑term care support roles)
  • Sales and office occupations (local retail and services)
  • Transportation and material moving; construction and maintenance trades
  • Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (a larger share than state/national averages) Occupational breakdown is available via ACS county occupation tables: ACS occupation tables.

Commuting patterns and mean commute time

  • Commuting in Eddy County is dominated by driving alone, with limited public transit and modest carpooling typical of rural counties.
  • Mean travel time to work is reported by ACS and is generally below major metro averages but can be elevated for residents commuting to larger employment centers outside the county.
    Reference: ACS commuting (travel time to work).

Local employment versus out‑of‑county work

ACS “county‑to‑county commuting flows” and OnTheMap origin‑destination data indicate that rural counties like Eddy often have a substantial share of residents working outside the county (commuting to larger trade centers for health care, higher‑wage services, and regional employers), while local jobs are concentrated in schools, health services, retail, and agriculture. Reference: U.S. Census OnTheMap.

Housing and Real Estate

Homeownership rate and rental share

Eddy County’s housing tenure is typically majority owner‑occupied, reflecting single‑family housing prevalence and long‑term residency patterns; rental share is concentrated in New Rockford and limited multifamily properties. Exact owner/renter percentages are reported in ACS tenure tables: ACS housing tenure.

Median property values and recent trends

  • Median owner‑occupied home value is reported through ACS. Rural North Dakota counties often show moderate price levels compared with statewide metro areas, with gradual appreciation influenced by interest rates, local employment stability, and housing supply constraints in small towns.
  • Transaction‑based trend series are more limited in low‑volume rural markets; ACS provides the most consistent countywide measure for median value.
    Reference: ACS median home value.

Typical rent prices

  • Median gross rent is reported through ACS and typically reflects a small rental inventory (single‑family rentals, duplexes, and small apartment buildings) with limited new construction. Reference: ACS median gross rent.

Types of housing

Housing stock is predominantly:

  • Single‑family detached homes in New Rockford and smaller towns
  • Farmhouses and rural homesteads outside municipal limits
  • Limited multifamily rentals (small apartment buildings/plexes) primarily in New Rockford Manufactured housing may appear in small numbers, consistent with rural regional norms. Housing structure types are reported by ACS: ACS housing structure type.

Neighborhood characteristics (proximity to schools or amenities)

  • New Rockford functions as the primary amenity center (schools, county services, basic retail, and health services). Residential areas in town generally provide short drive times to the school campus and civic facilities.
  • Outside New Rockford, housing is more dispersed with longer drive distances to schools and services, reflecting township/rural settlement patterns.

Property tax overview (average rate and typical homeowner cost)

Property taxes in North Dakota are administered locally and vary by city, school district, and other taxing jurisdictions; effective rates are commonly summarized as: